LESSON 4
▲主+系动词+表
Be---is am are
Be---------was were
I am rich. I was rich. I will be rich. I would be rich.
▲ 谓+主+状 该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物(人)
There is There are There was There were
There will be There would be
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▲ 主+谓+宾+状
名词 介词短语 副词 动词 名词
1. 学生们 在大学里 努力 学习 英语。
The students study English hard in the university.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语
In the university, the students study English hard.
BE THERE BE DO
The students study English.
The students do not study English.
Do the students study English
Does
The student 吩怎么组词 studies English .
冬爷爷的胡子The student does not study English.
Does the student study English
▲ 一般过去时态的基本用法
十五国风是指一般过去时态表示过去的状态及发生的动作。
Work----worked
Did not
The student studied 历史成语故事English .
The students did not study English.
Did the student study English
●I went to see a doctor yesterday。 go
昨天我去看病了。
否定式及疑问句的构成
●I didn’t go to see a doctor yesterday.
Did you go to see a doctor yesterday
▲ 一般将来时态的基本用法
在英语中,表示将来的动作或状态时,有多种形式。这里介绍四种常用形式。
1. will
will
● She will arrive in London on Friday.
她将在星期五到伦敦。
否定式及疑问句的构成
●She will not arrive in London on Friday.
Will she arrive in London on Friday
2. to be (am, are, is ) going to do
该种形式用来表示将来时,尤其是在口语中用的较多,常常含有“打算”的含义。
● I am going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
我明天早上打算五点起床。
否定式及疑问句的构成
● I am not going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
Are you going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning
▲ 一般过去将来时态的基本用法
过去将来时态实际上是过去时态与将来时态相加构成的时间概念。
would
● I thought (think)he would take the chance.
我想他会抓住这个机会。
(相对于thought这个过去时态的将来)
2. to be ( was / were ) going to
这种一般过去将来时态和我们上面讲的一般将来的用法是一样的。只是立足于过去某一点谈将来的事情。
● Yesterday, I was going to see my teacher. But I didn’t go.
我打算昨天去看我的老师,但我没去。
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▲特殊疑问句的构成
He is in the classroom.
主语 系 表语
He is not in the classroom.
Is he in the classroom----------Yes. No.
Who is in the classroom
主语
1.提问主语,句子不变。
The book is on the desk.
What is on the desk
主语
He is in the classroom.
主语 系 表语
Is he in the classroom ----- where
表语
-----红婚纱 where is he
表语
He is 20.
Is he 20 -------How old
--How old is he
2.提问句子的其他成分,先变一般疑问句,再用疑问代词或疑问副词代替所不知道的成分,并置于句首。
● He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday.
who what what how where why when
他在大学里,为了考试过去在星期日努力学习英语。
1.Who studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday
2.What did he do hard in the university for the test on Sunday
3.What did he study hard in the university for the test on Sunday
4.How did he study English in the university for the test on Sunday
5.Where did he 机械加工工艺论文study English hard for the test on Sunday
6.Why did he study English hard in the university on Sunday
7.When did he study English hard in the university for the test
导言
我们前面所学的四种时态,表达的只是时间概念。 本课所学的进行时态除时间概念外,又加入了某种感情 彩。 在传统的教学中,进行态往往被认为只是表示一 个进行的动作,其实这只是一个表面现象,进行态更多 的含义在于给人一种生动的画面感。 我们可以形象地比 喻:使用一般态像听录音机,使用进行态则像看电视机, 而后者所具备的功能正是画面,这恰恰是一般态和进行 态的不同之处。第二,进行态给我们的是一种暂时性。 理解以上两点是非常重要的。 |
请大家看下列表格,竖行表示时间概念,横行则表示情态或叫做情感。将“时”与“态”区分开,是我们学好时态的关键。
态 时 | 一般 | 进行 | 完成 | 完成进行 |
现 在 | 一般现在时 | 现在进行时 | 现在完成时 | 现在完成进行时 |
过 去 | 一般过去时 | 过去进行时 | 过去完成时 | 过去完成进行时 |
将 来 | 一般将来时 | 将来进行时 | 将来完成时 | 将来完成进行时 |
过去将来 | 一般过去将来时 | 过去将来进行时 | 过去将来完成时 | 过去将来完成进行时 |
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