高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语：
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”
5.What for? 译为“为什么？”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．— The boy has never listened to what teachers say in class or done his          homework, but in this exam he got such a good mark again.
— ___________
— What he learnt from Bad Genius(《天才手》) is wrong.
Which sentence can be best used in the blank?
A．He cheated in the exam.
B．He has cheated in the exam.
C．He is always cheating in the exam.
D．He cheats in the exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：这个男孩从来在课堂上不听课，也不做作业，但在这次考试中他又得了一个好分数。——他总是在考试中作弊。他从《天才手》中学到的是错误的。根据当时情境可知选C.
2．--   Would you help sweep the floor?
--   _____ I’d rather water the flowers.高考报名费
A．Not particularly    B．Don’t mention it.
C．Anything but that.    D．With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Not particularly不是特别B. Don’t mention it.不用谢C. Anything but that. 绝不D. With pleasure.很乐意，句意——你愿意帮忙扫地吗？--绝不，我宁愿浇花。选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
点评：对于交际用语的考查要放在具体的语境中，要特别注意with pleasure用于答应对方做某事，事情未做。
3．--Whose advice do you think I should take?
--________.
A．You speak.    B．That’s it.    C．It’s up to you.    D．You go it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题解析：句意：--你认为我应接受谁的建议？--由你决定。It’s up to you由你做主，符合句意。
考点：交际用语
4． —Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?
—Exactly.   　.
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Fight no battle unprepared
C．Better late than never
D．Well begun, half done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗? ——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; C项意为“迟做总比不做好”; D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”, 这三项均不合语境。
5．-----May I ask a question after class, Sir?
-----_______, but not during my lunch break.
A．I’m sorry    B．Anytime
C．Certainly    D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---老师，我下课后可以问个问题吗？---当然，但不要在我午餐期间。表示许可，Certainly最佳。A.对不起，抱歉 B.任何时间 D.去做吧，去干吧，都不符合这个语境。
考点：考查情景交际
6．— A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle, moving very low over bushes two days ago.
— ______, but I didn't think that’s true.
A．It’s a pity    B．Come off it
C．Excuse me    D．Please say it again
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了，别吹牛了；C、请原谅我；D、请再说一遍。句意：一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。——请原谅我，我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断，故选C。
考点：考查习语辨析
7．—Look out! The water is boiling. Don’t get yourself burned.
— 
A．What for?    B．Why not?
C．Got it.    D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Got it表示此意。What for?"为什么?";Why not?"为什么不呢?";Never mind"不要紧"。
8．— I think I’m going to die.   
—     , Joe. You only have a cold.
A．Don’t mention it    B．Take it easy    C．It’s hard to say    D．Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--我认为我会死。不用着急，你仅仅感冒了。Don’t mention it别客气；Take it easy不用着急； It’s hard to say很难说；Take care小心。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：—May I turn down the radio a bit?
—______, if you insist.
A. No            B. My pleasure  C. All right            D. That’s right