【英语】副词练习题带答案
一、单项选择副词
1.The incomes of skilled workers went up.        , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover    B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile    D.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词
2.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t        mean success.
A.certainly    B.necessarily    C.probably    D.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately    B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully    D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A.therefore    B.nonetheless
C.whereas    D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
5.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on    until it was completely fulfilled.
A.instead    B.yet
C.regardless    D.still
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
6.英语练习题--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A.moreover    B.meanwhile
C.somehow    D.therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且;  B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow  以某种方式;  D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
7.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A.now and then    B.by and by
C.step by step    D.more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而;  B. by and by 不就之后;  C. step by step 逐步地;  D. more or less  或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.
8.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.
A.narrowly    B.nearly
C.hardly    D.closely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不;    D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的
人,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
9.–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?
--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.
A.relatively    B.approximately    C.absolutely    D.fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。
10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough    B.enough easy
C.easily enough    D.enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。
考点:考查enough用法。
11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A.gracefully    B.reluctantly    C.essentially    D.desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
12.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A.blindly    B.unwillingly    C.closely    D.carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。
13.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal.
A.Surprisingly    B.Unfortunately    C.Horribly    D.Promisingly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃
惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
14.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A.besides    B.otherwise    C.nevertheless    D.moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。