(英语)英语动词练习题含答案
一、单项选择动词
1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on
【答案】 A
【分析】
上,沉迷于; take in 汲取,理解,欺诈,收养; take on 雇用,体现;句意:为了被提携,
我要消防我的同事们,他们工作特别努力。依据句意可知 take after 意为 “效仿 ”,切合上下
文含义。
考点:考察动词短语辨析
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. was; be operated on
【答案】 D
【分析】
试题剖析:考察 insist 的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都以为他受伤很严重,要求他立
即着手术。 | insist | “ | ” | “ | ” | |
作 果断要求做某事 | 讲时,要用虚构语气;当 | 坚持说,坚持陈说某事实 | ||||
解时,用陈说语气。
考点 : 考察 insist 的用法
3.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous
people rush things to their nervousness.
A. ignore B. mask
C. govern D. modify
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词辨析。句意: 展现自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人
会
仓促做事来掩盖他们的紧张。 A. ignore 忽视;
饰。 mask 为动词 ,是掩盖的意思,切合句意。故
B. mask 掩盖 ;C. govern B 选项正确。
统治;
D. modify
修
4.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A. take over B. take off
C. take on D. take up
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词短语辨析。句意: ---尽人皆知,对生活采纳踊跃的态度有益于我们的身心健康。 --
-你能够再说一遍。努力不要让悲观的想法控制你。 A. take over 接收,控制; B. take off 起
飞; C. take on 体现; D. take up 占有。由句意可知,努力不要让悲观的想法控制你。故 take over 切合题意。故 A 选项正确。
5.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government
finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A. dive right in B . catch up on C.push ahead with D . split off from
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词短语辨析。 A. dive right in 马上行动; B. catch up on 填补、追上; C. push ahead with 推进; D. split off from 离开。句意:所以,这些国家老是努力归还债务;本来能够用
于医疗、教育和长久反战的政府财政被用于归还债务。依据句意可知此处表示 | “ | |
填补、偿 | ||
还”,故 B 项正确。 | ||
6.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A.rejected B .reserved
C. released D.refreshed
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍旧处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排挤新的心
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