摘要 女性是文学作品中不可或缺的典型形象，对于女性爱情的描写更是世界文学里津津乐道的题材。《一个陌生女人的来信》是奥地利作家茨威格的著名作品之一，文中借一个陌生女人的绝笔以书信的形式向读者展现了一个少女对作家R的痴迷爱恋，一生默默无闻不求同路，不求同行，甚至不求自己爱的人能够记住她，对于爱情忠贞不渝。茨威格通过细致入微的心理描写，使读者与陌生女人的精神世界紧紧地连在一起。《纪念艾米丽的玫瑰花》是美国作家福克纳的短篇小说之一，小说的主人公艾米丽的家庭是南方传统的代表，她深受传统的束缚，在父亲的威严之下，30岁仍未嫁娶，孤独自闭。最后与北方的工头荷默.伯隆相恋，以死相守。在对女性的爱情描写上，两部作品既有相似之处又有些许差异。本文旨在对两部作品中女主人公的爱情态度及其成因进行比较。
关键词 陌生女人；艾米丽；爱情；悲剧；比较
【Abstract】Women are an indispensible typical image in literary and the description of women’s love is common to see. Letter from an Unknown Woman is one of the famous works of Austrian writer- Stefan Zweig. This novel mainly describe a letter from an unknown
woman who expresses her love to writer R. The unknown woman lives alone but never asks for the writer’s accompany. She even never thinks that the writer can remember her. however， she is faithful to her love. Through meticulous psychological description， so the readers can have close link with the unknown woman. A Rose for Emily is one of the short stories of William Faulkner’s. The protagonist of Emily comes from a family which is the representative of the traditional family in southern America. She was deeply influenced by traditional bondage， under his father’s authority. She is not getting married even in 30 years old. Finally， she falls in love with the north foreman Homer Barron. In describing the love of women， there are similarities between the two works both few differences. This paper aims to make comparison with their attitude for love and causes of their destiny.
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