八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSports知识点（新版）仁爱版
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball 重要词组：
see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛
play against 与…比赛
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
win a game / match 赢得比赛
lose a game / match 输掉比赛
beat sb. 打败某人
prefer sth / doing / to do = like … better 更喜欢…
prefer…to…(接名词或动名词) 与…相比更喜欢….
join + 组织加入组织
join sb. 加入某人的行列
join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动
know … about 了解/知道…
play for 效力于…
grow up 成长
go cycling 去骑车
go mountain climbing 去爬山
spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sth. costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事
be good at = do well in 擅长,精通….
be good / bad for 对…有益/害
practice doing sth 练习做某事
There is / are going to be… = There will be…将有….
be sure that + 从句肯定/确定…
make sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…
keep sb / sth + adj. 使某人/物…
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
help relax 帮助放松
be popular 流行/受欢迎
be excited 感到激动be exciting 令人激动的
He is excited 感到激动的an exciting film 令人激动的影片
be famous for …因、、、而出名
be famous as …作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star 一个著名的足球明星China’s national team 中国队
stay in Beijing 呆在北京
for long = for a long time 长时间
all over the world 全世界
a good way to do…做…好办法
arrive in + 大地方 arrive at +小地方到达… leave sp (地点) 离开某地
leave for sp (地点) 前往某地
重要句子：
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.
We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛
I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.
Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, I’d love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗?当然,我
愿意.
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?游泳与划船,你更喜欢哪个?
I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.
Do you row much? 你经常划船吗?
Yes, quite a lot. / quite a bit. 是的,很经常.
7. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算参加划船队吗 ? What’s your favorite sport? Basketball, of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么?当然是篮球. Who’s your favorite player? Yao Ming. 你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明
Do you know anything about him? 你知道他什么吗?
He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力与 NBA 火箭队.
What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a scientist.
你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学
家.
Ann is good at jumping. 安擅长跳跃.
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.
She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远. They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.
Playing basketball makes us strong and it’s popular all over the world.
打篮球使我们强壮,它在全世界
受欢迎.
Running is good for my legs, heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿,心脏,肺有益.
Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. It can help her relax.
游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助
她放松.
It’s a good way to keep fit. 它是保持健康的一个好方法.
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.
在过去的 20 年,贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足
球运动员.
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 他昨天跟队员到北京. They are going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.
It’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.
It’s a pity that they are going to stay for about two days. 很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national
team.
他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队
比赛.
Will you join us? I’ll be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.
Grammar: 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.
如:1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century
3）in+一段时间
4)in the future（将来）
5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on（从现在开始）
7)one day,some day （未来的）某天8)soon (不久)
一.结构:
肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形
否定句：主语+ will + not+ 动词原形
疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，she'll, he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
●助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）
二.用 be going to 结构表示
“be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：
仁爱版英语1.We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2.Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三.用现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词（如 come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live, fly
等可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：
1.Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2.They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。四.一般现在时表示将来.