仁爱版初⼆英语上册各单元重要知识点汇总~新学期必备！
今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家分享的是仁爱版⼋年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总，希望⼤家在可以利⽤这份资料，在课前做好预习，提⾼学习成绩。
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(⽐较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最⾼级)most popular
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某⼈加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating clu办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬⼭/远⾜
9. arrive in/at到达
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动⾝去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least⾄少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way⼀种好⽅法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某⼈⾃⼰
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?仁爱版英语
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她⾄少花半⼩时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好⽽且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长⼤后做什么？
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下⽉有⼀场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某⼈做了某事” 强调动作的全过程；
see sb. doing sth. “看见某⼈正在做某事” 强调动作正在进⾏。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表⽰ “加⼊某⼈的⾏列”“和某⼈在⼀起”
join + 组织表⽰ “加⼊某个组织”
take part in 表⽰ “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + ⼤地点
arrive at + ⼩地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动⾝去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往⽇本。
5. a few“⼏个，⼀些” 修饰可数名词
a little“⼀点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表⽰“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表⽰ “多常; 多久⼀次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某⼈)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某⼈)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
⼀般将来时
1. be going to 结构
①表⽰主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有⾃⼰做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为⽤be going to 表达的⾏动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周⽇和同学们⼀起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买⼀件⽑⾐。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，⽽且马上或很快就要发⽣。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下⾬了！
2. will + 动词原形
表⽰单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连⽤。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
①表⽰作出⽴即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的⼀种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
②表⽰预测。指说话⼈对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③表⽰许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
⼀般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将要发⽣的事。I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(⽐较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying