Unit4 Friends Forever
Modul 1 Understanding ideas
单词
1.advance
n.进步,进展
梦见戴项链v.前进;使发展;促进adj.预先的,在前的
属羊的今年多少岁(1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
企业经(2)in advance=ahead of time 提前
in advance of 比……进步;在……之前
(3)advanced adj. 高级的;进步的;先进的例句
(1)There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。
(2)This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
(3)It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.
这是个很受欢迎的演出,所以提前订票是必要的。
(4)We have made great advances in developing our shipbuilding industry.
我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。
(5)I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
我想提前警告你,如果你在这里吸烟,你就会被。
2.tend
vi.易于做某事,往往会发生某事vt.照顾;照料;护理
(1)tend to do sth.易于做某事,往往会做某事tend (to) sb.照顾某人
tend towards倾向于,趋于(2)tendency n. 倾向;趋势
例句
(1)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.
男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。
(2)Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man.
几位护士悉心照料那个病人。
(3)The situation is tending towards stability.
局势趋于稳定。
短语
3.stay in touch with
与……保持联系
stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态) get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 和……失去联系(动作) be in touch with 和……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 不了解;失去联系(状态)
小希望例句
(1)Believe it or not, I have been/stayed/kept in touch with him for ten years.
信不信由你,10年来我与他一直有联系。
(2)Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.
在这里他们学会触及他们的真实情感。
(3)I can't give you advice, because I am out of touch with economic conditions now.
我不能给你提供建议,因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。
4.keep/bear ... in mind记住
come to mind 突然想起
bring ... to mind 使想起……
make up one's mind 打定主意;下定决心
change one's mind 改变主意例句
(1)You should keep in mind that we love you forever, my dear son.
亲爱的儿子,你要记住我们永远爱你。
(2)I just pick up whatever goods come to mind.
我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。
(3)I can't seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met.
我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。
(4)I have made up my mind and nothing you say will change it.
我主意已定,你说什么也改变不了。
难句语法
5.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
倘若从远方朋友那里获得消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达,又会如何?
what if意为“要是……又怎样?”其同义句为:If ... So what? 如果……那又怎么样?
(1)What if 用于提出假设时,意思是“倘若……,假若……怎么办,要是……将会怎么样”,其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时),也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should+动词原形;若是针对过去情况,从句则用过去完成时)。
(2)What if 表示邀请或建议时,意思是“……怎么样?如果……如何?”。
(3)What if表示情况不重要时通常与so连用,意为“就算……那又怎样?”,有时可省略成“So what?”。
例句
(1)What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
(2)What if I came tomorrow instead of this afternoon?
我今天下午不来,明天来,怎么样?
(3)What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?
班歌高中万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办?
(4)What if no one had been there?
假如没有人去过那里的话,会怎么样?
(5)What if you join us for lunch? 同我们一起吃午饭怎么样?
6.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们生活在地球的另一端。
本句中whatever引导让步状语从句,其相当于no matter what,意为“不管什么,无论什么”。
(1)wherever, whenever, however, whoever, whichever, whatever 等引导让步状语从句,相当于“no matter+疑问词”。
(2)whoever, whichever, whatever 等也可引导名词性从句,相当于anyone that 或anything that,但是“no matter+疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
例句
(1)Whatever (=No matter what) you do, you can't go against nature.
无论你做什么,都不能违背自然规律。
②Whoever (=No matter who) last leaves the room, he should make sure that the windows are closed.
不管谁最后离开房间,都应该确保关上窗户。
③Whenever and wherever (=No matter when and where) he comes across his students, the teacher says hello to them.
不管什么时候在什么地方碰到自己的学生,这位老师都会和他们打招呼。
④He can answer the question however (=no matter how) hard it is.
无论问题有多难,他都能回答。
Modul 2 Using language Grammar
定语从句1
这是自由的感觉1.定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟 先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说 明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。
2.关系代词的用法
(1)who的用法:who指人,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。There is a girl who wants to see you.
有个女孩儿想见你。
(2)whom的用法:whom指人,在从句中作宾语,此时也可用who代替。The old man who/whom you saw yesterday is a thinker.
你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家。
(3)whose的用法:whose既可指人也可指物,在从句中修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置 所有格。它可以转化为“the+名词+of which/whom”和“of which/whom+the+名词”的形式。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
=This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.
发布评论