新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案
Alice's invitation | |
Welcome to Alice's birthday party! | |
Time: | 3:30pm |
Date: | Saturday, Feb 7th阅读三字经 |
Place: | Flat 15A Shanghai Road |
Telephone: | 87262533 |
With snacks, fruit and drinks | 狐狸的窗户|
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess | |
（1）Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.
A. Teachers' Day B. classmate C. birthday
（2）The party starts(开始) at ___________.
A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon
（3）If you can't find the place, you can ___________.
A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice
（4）Alice won't _____ at the party.
A. eat dumplings B. have some fun C. get gifts
（5）You will ________ at the party.
A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。
（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。
（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。
（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。
（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选B。
【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play pingpong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?
（1）What is very important?
A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.
（2）What don't I like?
A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.
（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?
A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.
手脚冰凉吃什么好（4）What do I do in the morning?
A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play pingpong. C. I run in the morning.
（5）Where do I play pingpong?
A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
telephone是什么意思【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和家人打乒乓球。
（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃汉堡包，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡的饮食，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play pingpong with my family at the gym on Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻相关句子，确定答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.
（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.
（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.
当归去（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。考的组词
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