一般疑问句
用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分以下几种情况:
1. 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。
如:
I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
I visited Beijing last month. — Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?
在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:
(1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will. 如:
—Could you help me with my homework this evening? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
—Would you go there right now? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No.
—May I use your bike now? —Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t)
—Must I stay at school this afternoon? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to).
2. 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。
如:
We speak Chinese. — Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?
I went shopping yesterday. —Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?
3. 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如:
He has a beautiful pen. —Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?
但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如
I have lunch at home. —Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?
We had a meeting last night. —Did you have a meeting last night? 昨天晚上你开会了吗?
4原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。如
I used to go swimming in the river. —Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?
5 当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用need的问句,肯定回答时用must,否定回答时,用needn’t。若作行为动词,则用Do的适当的形式提问。如:
写给自己的一封信—Need I come here tomorrow?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
—I need to go to school now. —Do you need to go to school now?
—Dare you tell your father about it?
—Do you dare to go out at night?
特殊疑问句
1特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提问,读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答,不用yes或no来回答。
2句式结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时,直接用疑问词替换主语 + 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which
2句式结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时,直接用疑问词替换主语 + 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which
pen is red?
3特殊疑问词及其应用:
单词telephone是什么意思 意思 用法
When 什么时间 问时间
Who 谁 问人
Whose 描写七夕的唯美句子谁的 问主人
Where 在哪里 问地点
Which 哪一个 问选择
美景图片Why 为什么 问原因
What 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问具体几点钟
what colour 什么颜 问颜
what about… 怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
3特殊疑问词及其应用:
单词telephone是什么意思 意思 用法
When 什么时间 问时间
Who 谁 问人
Whose 描写七夕的唯美句子谁的 问主人
Where 在哪里 问地点
Which 哪一个 问选择
美景图片Why 为什么 问原因
What 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问具体几点钟
what colour 什么颜 问颜
what about… 怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
what for 为何目的 问目的
how… 怎么样 问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量(可数名词)
how much 多少 问价钱(不可数名词数)
how about… 怎么样 问意见
how far 多远 问路程
how often 多久一次 问频率(动作多久发生一次)
how many times 多少次 问次数
how long 多久 问动作持续了多久
how soon 多久 问动作过多久才发生
注释:
how… 怎么样 问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量(可数名词)
how much 多少 问价钱(不可数名词数)
how about… 怎么样 问意见
how far 多远 问路程
how often 多久一次 问频率(动作多久发生一次)
how many times 多少次 问次数
how long 多久 问动作持续了多久
how soon 多久 问动作过多久才发生
注释:
1 what对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提问时,注意应用do或doing补在谓语动词的位置上。
He is drinking water.-what is he doing?
He is drinking water.-what is he doing?
2 Which问一定范围内特指的人或物,而且通常和名词连用。
I am going to take this shirt(向划线部分提问)
3 How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。
I feel better today. (向划线部分提问)
I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问)
I am going to take this shirt(向划线部分提问)
3 How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。
I feel better today. (向划线部分提问)
I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问)
?与 ?表示“你觉得…怎么样?”例如:赞美教师的名言
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film?
How + 形容词 +...?与What is the + 名词(重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等)+ of ...?意思相同。例如:
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?
注意:adj. heavy (n. weight), adj. wide (n. width), adj. high /tall (n. height),
adj. deep (n. depth), adj. long (n. length), adj. fast (n. speed), adj. large (n. size)等,
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples?
注意:adj. heavy (n. weight), adj. wide (n. width), adj. high /tall (n. height),
adj. deep (n. depth), adj. long (n. length), adj. fast (n. speed), adj. large (n. size)等,
What day 也可向节日提问。
What day is it today? 今天是什么日子? It is Children s Day.
对价格的提问即可用?也可用 cost?与What is the ?效果一样。
例如: How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price
of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?
例如: How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price
of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?
对天气的提问可用How +be +?与What +be +the ?
How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?
How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today?
对人口的提问用What is the population of…? 可与How large is the ?互相转换。例如:
What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world?
have a population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:
Our village has a population of two hundred people. 新鲜水果茶我们村有二百人口。
What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world?
have a population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如:
Our village has a population of two hundred people. 新鲜水果茶我们村有二百人口。
练习部分
1、填入所缺的疑问词
1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.
3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old
5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
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