河南省高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点梳理
单选题
1、Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now? A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will
答案:C科幻图片高清
B. Should应该;
time is moneyC. Shall应该;
D. Will将。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
2、
The government tried ________ to protect the habitat of the polar bear, since the melting of the ice in polar regions pro ceeded too fast.
A.in returnB.in caseC.in vainD.in consequence
答案:C
考查介词短语辨析。句意:,因为极地地区的冰融化速度太快,政府保护北极熊的栖息地的努力白费了。
A. in return作为回报;
B. in case以防;
C. in vain徒劳;
D. in consequence因此,结果。根据
“since the melting of the ice in polar regions proceeded too fast.”可知,政府的努力白费了,即徒劳。故选C。
3、We all felt puzzled. What ______ did they want to do?
A.at allB.on earthC.in caseD.instead of
答案:B
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A. at all根本;究竟(用在否定句
中) B. on earth究竟;到底;C. in case万一;D. instead of代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选B。
4、The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词。句意:螺丝钉太紧拧不开。A. could可能;B. 应该;C. would表示物体固有的性质和倾向;
D. might也许。结合句意,此处表示螺丝钉太紧了,以至于它拧不开,would表示物体的性质,符合题意。故选C项。
5、Picture two accountants ________ to suspicious entries in the books. A.featuredB.sortedC.assessedD.alerted
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:想象一下,两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A. featured以……为特;
B. sorted分类;
C. assessed评估;
D. alerted使意识到,保持警觉。根据句意,会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉
意识,结合选项,alerted更符合题意。故选D项。
6、Her career of a supermodel started________—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model. A.by accidentB.once in a whileC.in the endD.more or less
答案:A
考查固定搭配。句意:她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的——一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她,并说服她成为一名模特。
A.by accident偶然;
< in a while偶尔;
C.in the end最后;
< or less或多或少。结合破折号后句意可知
她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的,用by accident符合题意。故选A。
7、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you. A.disagreeB.swapC.conquerD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意;B. swap替换;C. conquer攻克;D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故
选D项。
8、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and ________ roads. A.remainB.formC.maintainD.measure
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一些州,汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变;B. form形成;
C. maintain维护;
D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is used to build可知指维护道路,应用maintain。故选C。
9、It’s quite early. We ______ worry about the time.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.may notD.can’t
答案:B
动物好朋友考查情态动词辨析。句意:现在非常早,我们不必担心时间。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不;D. can’t不可能。由语意可知,现在非常早,所以我们不必担心时间。故选B项。
10、Time________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
汕头电大A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits
答案:B
考查独立主格结构。句意:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。根据句型分析可知,此处是独立主格结构,time
与permit是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故选B项。
11、Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A.as long asB.so thatC.in caseD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。A. as long as只要;B. s
o that以便;
C. in case以防;
D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“把钥匙留给邻居”是以防有一天你把
自己锁在外面,“in case”意为“以防”,引导从句,符合句意。故选C项。
12、—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
答案:C
考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你非要现在打断我吗?你没看见我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,这是紧急
情况。A. Can能够,可以,可能;B. Should应该,居然;C. Must一定,偏要,非要;D. Would将会,总是。结
合语境可知,此处表示一种埋怨或不满,用must“非要,偏要”符合题意。故选C。
13、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.
A.on purposeB.by mistakeC.at randomD.in return
答案:B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:专家们已经证明,鲨鱼并不把人当作食物,而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose
故意地;B. by mistake错误地;C. at random随意地;D. in return作为报答。根据上文
“sharks do not see people as food”可知,鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物,只是错误地攻击了我们。故选B。
14、
As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is als o very serious.
A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。
A. can能;
B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;
C. must必须,有很大可能性;
D. might可能,表示可能性很小。
根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记
住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
15、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totali
ng $21,000.
A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为
逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。
故选B项。
16、—Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. mustn’t不允许,不准;D.won’t不会,将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can’t。故选A项。
17、He______take up singing although his parents didn’t agree.
A.was determined toB.was ashamed toC.ought toD.was up to
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to下定决心;
B.was ashamed to感到羞愧;
C.ought to应该;
D.was up to从事,忙于。由
“take up singing although his parents didn’t agree”可知,句子表示“尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌”,空格
处意为“下定决心”,故选A。
18、—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.
少儿医保查询—That’s exactly what I want!
A.ought toB.are able toC.mustn’tD.might not
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。——这正是我想要
的! A. ought to应该;B. are able to能够;C. mustn’t不准;D. might not也许不。根据
“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,此处是建议对方应该去看他打球。故选A。
19、We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A.establishB.observeC.donateD.forgive
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish建立;B. observe遵守;C. donate 捐赠;D. forgive原谅。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知,此处表示“遵守”,故选B。20、
Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain _ _______ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A.may … beforeB.may … after
C.should … beforeD.should … after
答案:A
考查情态动词和介词。句意:许多成年人表示,即使在大自然中,他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前,可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许,可能”; should意为“应该”。根据句意,此处指成年人的习惯做法,但是不绝对,所以用“可能”符合句意;第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…,意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前,不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
语法填空
英文爱情诗21、Send him back to his father; he is too young to be a _________ (sail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:sailor
考查名词。句意:把他送回他父亲那里去;他太年轻了,不能成为一名水手。由前文的“he is too young to be a”可知此空应为名词,作表语。所给词sail的名词sailor意为“海员,水手”符合句意,有前文的不定冠词a可知此处用sailor的单数形式。故填sailor。
22、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I __________answer the phone. (用适当的词填空)
答案:could
考查情态动词。句意:半夜有人给我打电话,但我还没来得及接就挂了。后跟动词原形,根据called,hung up 可知,表示过去的能力,“能够”应用情态动词could。故填could。
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