河南省高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识汇总大全
单选题
1、He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much money on him then. A．fortunatelyB．eventuallyC．certainlyD．surprisingly
答案：A
B. eventually最后；
C. certainly当然；
D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“he didn't have much money on him then”可
知虽然被抢，但是幸好身上没带多少钱。故选A。
2、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and ________ roads. A．remainB．formC．maintainD．measure
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些州，汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变；B. form形成；
C. maintain维护；
D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is used to build可知指维护道路，应用maintain。故选C。
3、
During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their health Q
R code before entering the hospital.
A．permissionB．effortC．exceptionD．access
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身份
证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C. exception例外；D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词
词性，“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选C项。
4、Time________, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A．permitB．permittingC．permittedD．permits
答案：B
考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，庆祝会如期举行。根据句型分析可知，此处是独立主格结构，time
与permit是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。
5、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A．as ifB．even ifC．in caseD．if
答案：A
考查连接词。句意：似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像；B.even if即使；C. in case假使；D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...，似乎...”，as if引导表语从句。故选A。
6、I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.
time is moneyA．whileB．afterC．in caseD．the moment
答案：D
考查时间状语从句。句意：我对他很熟悉，一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。A.while当……时，尽管；B. after 在……以后；C. in case万一，假使；D. the moment一……就……。根据“I was so familiar with him”可知，此处指“一拿起电话就听出了他的声音”，用the moment引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。故选D项。
7、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.服务器防火墙
A．on purposeB．by mistakeC．at randomD．in return
答案：B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：专家们已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物，而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose 故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. at random随意地；D. in return作为报答。根据上文
“sharks do not see people as food”可知，鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物，只是错误地攻击了我们。故选B。
8、
Although they have been admitted to different universities, the two girls still try to _________ communication with eac h other.
A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。
A. update更新；
B. prohibit禁止；
C. exist存在；
D. maintain保持，维持。根据后文
“communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。故选D。
9、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A．shallB．mustC．needD．might
答案：D
考查情态动词的用法。句意：人生是不可预测的；甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思，后句讲的
是一种可能性。A. shall将会；B. must一定；C. need需要；D. might可能。根据前文“Life is unsure”可知，因为
表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。故选D。
小提示：
10、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.
A．benefit toB．be of benefit toC．benefit fromD．be beneficial for
答案：B
考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康。由“my physical and mental health”可知，句子表
示“劳动也可以有利于我的身心健康”，空格处意为“有利于”，表达为benefit sth.,be of benefit to或
be beneficial to，can是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故选B。
11、He______take up singing although his parents didn’t agree.
A．was determined toB．was ashamed toC．ought toD．was up to
答案：A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他父母不同意，他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to下定决心；
B.was ashamed to感到羞愧；
C.ought to应该；
D.was up to从事，忙于。由
“take up singing although his parents didn’t agree”可知，句子表示“尽管他父母不同意，他还是决定学唱歌”，空格
处意为“下定决心”，故选A。
12、
After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to _____
_ their goals.
送杜少府
A．applyB．pursueC．adaptD．change
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。
A. apply申请；
B. pursue追求；
C. adapt适应；
D. change改变。根据空后their goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。
13、He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates. A．mustB．dareC．needD．may
答案：B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他是个害羞的人，不敢在同学面前讲话。A. must必修；B. dare敢；C.
need需要；
D. may或许。根据上下文“He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.”可知，
他是一个害羞的人，所以不敢在同学面前讲话，此处表示“敢”应用情态动词dare，故选B。
14、
They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires un derstanding how these roles work together.
A．stabilityB．graspC．acknowledgementD．manner
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定；B. grasp掌握、领会；C. acknowledgement承认；D. manner举止。根据空后的
“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”，故选B。
15、
自贡卫校After arriving home, Mrs Green stood there, ________ over whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.
A．hesitatingB．extendingC．criticisingD．obtaining
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，格林夫人站在那里，犹豫着是否要把事情的真相告诉她丈夫。A. hesitating 犹豫；B. extending延伸；C. criticising批评；D. obtaining获得。根据
“whether or not to tell her husband the truth of the matter.”可知，格林夫人犹豫是否告诉丈夫真相。故选A。
16、Picture two accountants ________ to suspicious entries in the books.
A．featuredB．sortedC．assessedD．alerted
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A. featured以……为特；B. sorted分类；C. assessed评估；D. alerted使意识到，保持警觉。根据句意，会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉意识，结合选项，alerted更符合题意。故选D项。
17、Stores sell pet pants and bikinis, and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery ________your pet needs a facelift.
A．in caseB．even thoughC．as ifD．ever since
答案：A
考查状语从句。句意：商店出售宠物裤和比基尼，如果你的宠物需要整容，医生会给它做整容手术。A. in case 假如，如果；B. even though虽然，即使；C. as if犹如，好似；D. ever since从那时起。根据句意，
“your pet needs a facelift”是“doctors will perform cosmetic surgery”的条件，应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
18、Weather ________, we would go to the suburban part ________ the work stress and tension.
A．permits, to relieveB．permitted, relieving
C．permitting, to be relievedD．permitting, to relieve
答案：D
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。分析句子结构可知，
“Weather______”是独立主格结构，weather和permit之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表主动；句子表
在榕树下示“如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张”，第二空用不定式表目的，故选D。
19、
Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain _
_______ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A．may … beforeB．may … after
C．should … beforeD．should … after
答案：A
考查情态动词和介词。句意：许多成年人表示，即使在大自然中，他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前，可能也不会
花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许，可能”； should意为“应该”。根据句意，此处指成年人的习
惯做法，但是不绝对，所以用“可能”符合句意；第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…，
意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前，不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
20、I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
祝福新年快乐的祝福语A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
答案：D
考查情态动词。句意：我现在感觉好多了，所以你不必叫医生。A. couldn’t不可能；B. wouldn’t不会；
C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据句中“I’m feeling much better now”可知，我现在感觉好多了，由此可知，不必叫医生了。故选D项。
语法填空
21、A friend in need is a friend ________(deed). （所给词的适当形式填空）
答案：indeed
考查副词。句意：患难见真情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词i ndeed“真正地”作后置定语，修饰名词friend。故填indeed。
22、He daren’t__________(speak) English before his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
发布评论