高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含解析
一、选择题
1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where    B．whether    C．that    D．how
2．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except    B．that    C．except that    D．音乐教学论文except for
3．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as if    B．how    C．as    D．so that
4．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that    B．that how    C．what that    D．why what
5．I want to know _______.
A．what matter it is    B．what’s the matter
C．what the matter is    D．the matter is what
6．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help    B．that help    C．what to help    D．that to help
7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever马云经典励志语录    B．whichever    C．whenever    D．whoever
8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whether    B．There ; that    C．It ; whether    D．It ; that
9．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
whether是什么意思A．whether    B．that    C．if    D．when
10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
A．which    B．what    C．how    D．where
11．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how    B．where    C．when眸子的拼音    D．why
12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted     the fact     he was the one who co-established the company.
A．despite… which    B．regardless… that
C．in spite of… that    D．against… in which
13．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that    B．which    C．what    D．whether
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．why    B．what    C．that    D．if
15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how    B．why    C．what    D．where
16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．which    B．that    C．when    D．because
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That    B．If    C．Whether    D．What
18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．how    B．which    C．when    D．if
19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; because    B．that; that    C．why; because    D．why; that
20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which    B．where    C．how    D．what
21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A．what    B．which
C．that    D．where
22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that    B．when
C．6roomwhere    D．why
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
A．where    B．what    C．which    D．how
24．—Could you show me_____? 
—
Sure.
A．where is the library    B．where the library is    C．how can I go to the library
25．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
A．whether    B．that
C．why    D．how
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
3．无土栽培A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句，连接代词what既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的主语，所以语序不变。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作
该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。