初中英语动词记忆法
第一种:动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词
规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是ed,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的,变yi 再加-ed,如:study-studied
第二种:不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律总结如下:
一、AAA型(原形原形原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
put
put
put
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形过去式原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
run
ran
run
 
三、ABC
1. ow ew own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
draw
drew
drawn
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
2. ia u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
中国十大恐怖故事
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
freeze
froze
frozen
choose
chose
chosen
选择
take
took
taken
4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
ride
rode
ridden
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5. 无规律
心育
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
are
were
been
do
did
done
四有三者
go
went
gone
 
四、ABB 
1. 原形ought ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
 
2. 原形aught aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
,
teach
taught
taught
 
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
情人节礼物送女友什么合适sat
sat
win
won
won
find
found
found
发现
 
4. 原形etet
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sweep
swept
swept
5. 只变一个辅音字母(变其中的一个辅音字母或在词尾加一个辅音字母)
地方各级人民代表大会是地方国家权力机关
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
,
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
,
lay
lain
lain
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
五、AAB
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
may
might
也许
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
七、有两种形式的词
study的过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
learn
learned
learned
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏