创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日 |
一.动词过去式和过去分词有规则变动和不规则变动两种.
(一)规则变动
⑴ 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open --
⑵ 以-e结尾的动词加-d move hope agree like arrive share --
以原音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-ed play enjoy stay
⑷ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed stop plan step
学霸英语(二)不规则变动 -----可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.如 cut hit, hurt, put, let, shut, cost, set
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.如 cut hit, hurt, put, let, shut, cost, set
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.如 find, pay, leave, lend, meet, keep, lose, teach, 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 如come, run, become,
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全分歧.如 give, fly, drink, see,
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learnt
burn, burned burnt burned burnt learn learned learnt learned learnt
Smell smelled smelt smelled smelt
lie有规则变动和不规则变动两种, lie lied, lied(说谎) lie lay, lain(躺, 位于)
hang 有规则变动和不规则变动两种 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hang hung, hung(挂, 吊)
二、 过去式和过去分词及发音
hang 有规则变动和不规则变动两种 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hang hung, hung(挂, 吊)
二、 过去式和过去分词及发音
1. ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,
2. 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]
3. -ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id]
三、现在分词的变动规则
1 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing, play carry go playing carrying going
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词, 先去失落e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving怎么辨别假鸡蛋>电脑单机游戏排行
3.重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母, 要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-ing stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting过年适合去哪里旅游
4.以ie结尾的动词, 要把ie改为y, 再加-ing lie die tie lying[dying tying
练习:写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词
push move cross spend finish
rain travel arrive cut put 梦见桃
shut go have come hurt
mind visit notice pay play
try smile turn share listen
count hear cry carry stop
copy meet move study stay
take make stand bring buy
fight light think hold sit
tell cut set hit meet
be kick look do eat
like knock open see pull
show wash try give have
hurry wake count post play study的过去分词
创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日 |
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