一：动词分类
1.按语法功能
类 别 | 意 义 | 常 见 例 词 | 例 句 |
实义 动词 | 有4种变化形式：江西民歌三单，现在分词，过去式，过去分词。 | Study，learn，enjoy等 | She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。 They eat a lot of potatoes. 他们常吃土豆。 I’m reading an English book now. 我现在正看一本英文书。 |
连系 sql文件用什么打开动词 | 本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。 用法：连系动词+形容词 | 系动词：1.be seem appear turn 2.look sound taste smell feel 感官类3.get turn grow become go 变化类4.stay remain keep continue维持类 | His father is a teacher.他父亲是教师。 Twins usually look the same. 双胞胎通常看起来一样。 The teacher became very angry. 老师变得很生气。 |
助动词 | 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。 | be, have, do, will, shall | He doesn’t speak English. 他不说英语。 We are playing basketball. 我们在打篮球。 Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗？ |
情态 动词 | 本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实意动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。 | can, may, must, need, have to, will, should, would | You can keep the books for two weeks. 这些书你可以借两个星期。 May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ We must go now. 我们现在得走了。 |
2.按是否带宾语：及物和不及物动词
及 物 动 词 | 背阔肌及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 | 1.V+宾语 | buy, catch, invent, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, |
2.V+宾语+宾补 | make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hear等 | ||
3.V+间宾+直宾 | give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等 | ||
不 及 物 动 词 | 不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。 不及物+介词+宾语 | 常见不及物动词 | go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit 睡前故事哄女朋友短篇 |
不及物动词短语 study的过去分词 | break down 坏了catch on 出名come to恢复意识drop by顺便拜访 go back回到run out用完go on发生，继续 | ||
3.延续和非延续动词:非延续动词表瞬间动作，一经发生立即结束，不能接时间短，常见动词：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come 等。
4.动词用法
be（am, is, are, was, were | be+ doing | 构成进行时 | I am doing my homework. |
be+ done | 构成被动语态 | The letter was received yesterday. | |
have\has | have done | 构成完成时态 | I have finished my work. |
发布评论