第一人称单数 | 第二人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第一人称复数 | 第二人称复数 | 第三人称复数 | |
主格人称代词 | I | you | he | she | it | we | you | they |
宾格人称代词 | me | you | him | her | it | us | you | them |
形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his | her | its | our | your | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | 草样年华 yours | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
反身代词 | myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例：
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义：
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my走进大自然 book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。
3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义
This is my book.
4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。
b. 作宾语，例如：
There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？
There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？
练习2.仿照例句改写句子:
eg: This is my pen.---This pen is mine.
1. This is his letter. __________________
2. That is her watch.__________________
3. These are our books.____________________
4. Those are his bananas.__________________
5. That is my teacher._____________________
eg ; That book is hers.---That is her book.
1. Those bikes are theirs._________________
2. Those computers are yours.________________
3. These shoes are ours.______________________
4. That eraser is his.___________________
人称代词和物主代词练习
A.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.
2. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?
3. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．
4. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?
5. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．
6. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it.
7. It's time for ________（她）to go home.
8. It's very nice of ________（你）．
9. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
10. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
11. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?
12. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?
13. That is___________(他们的) new house.
14. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.
15. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.
16. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.
一般过去时的几种句型:
过去时的句式（当句子时态为过去时时， 动词用过去式，不受主语单复数的影响）
1)肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
1)肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
2)否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
2)否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
3)一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
3)一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
4)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
4)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如： 1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.嵊泗列岛
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.嵊泗列岛
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______王姓的来源
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?怒放生命
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？个人税起征点
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以"辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
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