动词的现在分词
1. 一般直接在动词词尾加-ing
Sing-singing go-going pick-picking read-reading walk-walking
Fly-flying eat-eating cook-cooking buy-buying wait-waiting
Play-playing sleep-sleeping visit-visiting
Leave-leaving take-taking arrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing
Give-giving bite-biting
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词;且它的前面是一个短元音;
一般先双写最后一个辅音字母;再加ing
Sit-sitting put-putting get-getting shop-shopping swim-swimming
Run-running stop-stopping dig-digging
插插插域动词的过去式
1. 一般直接在动词词尾加ed
Watch---watched wash----washed clean--cleaned play—--played
visit----visited listen—listened walk----walked jump----jumped
return----returned plant---planted visit-visited walk---walked
pick---picked help---helped relax---relaxed cook---cooked
ask---asked climb---climbed look---looked enjoy---enjoyed人生的意义
row----rowed answer---answered water---watered want---wanted
cross---crossed shout---shouted fail---failed
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d;
prepare---prepared dance---danced hope-hoped
3. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词;变y为i;再加ed;
Cry-cried study---studied
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词;双写最后一个字母;再加ed;
Stop-stopped
5. 不规则变形:
read-----read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---took eat---ate buy---bought
一不变的在我成长的道路上
cut----cut let----let put--- put read---read must----must二改
成a
come----came become----became begin---began drink---
drankhave---had run----ransit----- sat ring---rang
迷惑不解sing----sang swim---swam give-----gave
三改成ght
Think---thought fight---fought bring----brought
buy----bought catch-----caught teach-----taught
四改成t
Keep----kept sleep----slept sweep----swept feel--- felt
Spend---spent learn---learnt mean-----meant
五改成ew
Blow---blew know---knew grow--grew draw---drew
throw---threw fly--- flew
黑社会电影排行六改成o
Get---got forget---forgot write----wrote ride----rode Drive----drove sell---sold tell----told stand---stood
understand---understood speak---spoke hear---heard
《中小学教师职业道德规范》take----took
七其他形式
make---made hear---heard eat---ate mean----meant
say ----said find----found meet---- met see---- saw
can---could shall---should will---would may---might go----went see----saw wear-----wore do---did
is---was am---was are---were go---went
发布评论