最新英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A. see
怎样设置路由器B. seeing
C. sees
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期
待着看到五颜六的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing
B. relaxed
C. relax
D. relaxes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体
验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download
B. downloads
C. to download
D. downloading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使
用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return; to look up
B. to return; looking up
C. returning; to look up
D. returning; looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还
给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没
有做,故选B。
5.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake
B. not to wake
C. waking
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
6.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. to take
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
7.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. answer
D. answered 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险
的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词; B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句
意,故选B。史式八卦掌
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休
息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
9.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep
B. keeps
C. keeping
D. kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非
谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
10.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选
C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
11.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东
西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
怎样做咖喱饭12.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()
A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheering
D. cheered
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起
来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空
处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
13.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
14.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. visit
D. visits 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
15.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
好听的名字网名D. swam
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动
词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure
B. injuring
C. injured
D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
17.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
弟子规心得体会A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目
的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。
18.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中
We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
19.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.
A. managed; to try
B. tried; trying
C. managed; trying
D. tried; to trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。
20.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.
—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. being done
【答案】 B
消防安全四个能力【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我
有很多家庭作业。"sb. have sth. to do"意为"某人有某事要做",其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。
21.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags.
A. To protect
B. Protect
C. Protects
D. Protected
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。 A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的); B.protect动词原形;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词过去式。根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式
表目的,To protect,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
22.________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!
A. How great fun; marching
B. What a great fun; to march
C. What great fun; marching
D. How great a fun; to march
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看到那么多大象走在街上是多么有趣的事情啊!英语感叹句可用
what和how引导,what用来修饰名词,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what +形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how用来修饰形容词,结构为how+形容词+主谓;see sb.doing sth.看见某人真正做某事;结合语境故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句和非谓语动词。
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