初三优题库汇总
一、语音
1.The food my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A) [f ɔ:d ]        B) [fu:d ]      C) [fud]    D) [f五行山下定心猿ɔnd]
答案:B
解析:双O发长音:food coolroom fool
      O发短音:cookfoot车间、goodwoodbook
2.John read the book again in order to get more information from it. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
    A. /r i: d/              B. /r e d/            C. /r e id/              D. /r a i d/
答案:B
解析:read在原型是读作/r i: d/,在作为过去式讲的时候读作/r e d/
3.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
    A) My office is on the ground floor.
B) It was cloudy yesterday afternoon.
C) I’d like to buy this pair of trousers.
D) I’ve been here for a couple of days.
答案:D
解析:A/graund/    B/klaudi/    C/trauzəz/  D/kʌpl/
4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
  A) Ann survived in the earthquake.        B) Would you like some tea?.
  C) My aunt lives in the east of China.      D) There is a picture in my mind.
答案:大骨头炖多长时间C
解析:A/sə’raiv/    B./laik/    C./liv/  D./maind/
5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. What animal jumps highest?            B. Here is an invitation from a club.
C. My father is a businessman.            D. He found it was a dull party.
答案:D
解析:A.B.C中的字母U发的都是短元音ʌ,只有D选项当中的字母U 发的是短音i
一、单选
1. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning? 
---I’m going there _____ my car. 
A. on, in    B. on, by    C. in, by    D. in, in
答案:A
解析:具体某日的早、午、晚要用介词onby carby后无冠词或代词,in one’s carin后有冠词或介词。
2.  _____  big success the film was!
  A. What an       B. What a       C. How a   D. How 
答案:B
解析:success,pleasure等抽象名词前若有形容词修饰,要加冠词脏组词和拼音a/an
3. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth(四分之一) of them are
________ teachers.
A. A number of; women                B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women              D. The number of; woman
答案:C
解析:a number of“许多……”,the number of“……的数量”,两者后都接可数名词复数,名词前有womanman限定,变复数要两者都变。
4.A lot of enjoyment is given _______many people.
A.at      B.for    C.to    D.with
答案:C
解析:give,offer等接双宾的动词,若将将直宾(物)提前,要加介词tofor,具体接to还是for由动词决定。
5.You should do more ____.Don”t always be at the desk doing your _____.
野径云俱黑A.exercise,ises,ise,exercise  D.exercises,exercise
答案:A
解析:exercise当“锻炼”讲,不可数,当“练习”讲,可数。
6.The police ________the suspect at that time.
A.is watching  B.are watching  C.was watching    D.were watching
答案:D
解析:police,people为集合名词,本身就是复数。
7.Videos like this one _______anywhere.
A.is seen    B.sees    C.are seen    D.saw
答案:C
解析:like此时为介词“像”,名词后有介词but“除了”、except“除了”、like“像”、with“和”等,谓语单复数由介词前的名词决定。
8. _________ useful piece of information you have got!
A. What                B. What a            C. How                D. What an
答案:B
解析:此题是一道易错题,陷阱有两处,一是学生容易看到information就选what没有注意到前面有piece,二是useful是以辅音字母开头却发元音的单词。
9. My teacher told me not to come late _________ school again.
A. with                B. for                C. at                    D. to
答案:D
解析:此题是一道易错题,学生容易想到be late for,但此处late为副词,cometo进行搭配。
10. ________ gets the lucky number at the end of the party will be given the new iPad.
A. Those who            B. No matter who        C Whoever            D Anyone
答案:C
解析:此题是一道易错题,难度较大,考的是主语从句的连接词,适合程度非常好的学生做,需要注意的一是谓语为单数,所以A选项排除,二是名词性从句中no matter whowhoever不相等。
11. Our history teacher told us that the Ming Dynasty_________ for about 275 years in history.
  A. has existed            B. had existed            C. existed            D. has been existed
答案:C桃花娘娘
解析:此题是一道易错题,需要学生对时态有非常深刻的理解,学生容易看到“for+时间段”就选完成时,但明朝已经是一个过去发生的事实了,已经不存在了,所以此题选一般过去时。
  12.The newly built supermarket will ________ from to in order to bring co
nvenience  to customers.
A. be opened            B. be opening            C. open                D. be open
答案:D
  解析:此题是一道易错题,open既有动词的词性,作动词讲时是瞬间性的不能与段时间连         
  用,又有形容词的词性,做形容词讲可与be一起与段时间进行连用。
13. The little boy’s decided to spend as much time as he _____  _ the elderly.
A. could to help            B. can to help            C. could helping        D. can helping
答案:D
解析:此题是一道易错题,难度较大,一是要看出as much time as he can为插入语,二是’shas的缩写,三是spend后接动词的ing形式。
14. ---_________ the students in Class Five to finish the art homework today?
  --- Nothey don’t have to.
  A. Ought                B. Should            C. Must                D. Have
答案:A
解析:此题是一道易错题,学生容易看到don’t have to就选must却没有注意到句中有个to