Period Four Grammar—ing and to-infinitive as object
感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题
1.We regret to
2. After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to print500copies of
her first book.
3. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in
4.Despite rejections from several publishers.J.D.Salinger refused to give up.
5.Nevertheless,the sisters didn *I slop trying.
句1和句2和句4中regret>agreed和refused后跟不定式作宾语：句3和句5中的started 和stop后跟动名词作宾语。
后接・听或者8(10作宾语
1.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语
英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾i吾，这类动词及短语常用的有：afford负担得起；agree同意；attempt尝试，试图；choose选择；desire渴望；determine决心；decide决定；expect 期望：hope希望:learn学习：manage设法：offer±动提出：plan计划：pretend假装:promise 许诺；refuse拒绝：wish希望：set oul着手：would like想要等.
I can*t afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs.
我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。
I expect to be back as soon as possible.
我盼望着尽早回来.
At last1managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs.
最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。
2. 只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语
英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：admit承认；appreciate感激:av
oid避免：consider考虑：delay延迟：deny否认：enjoy喜欢:escape逃脱: finish完成：imagine想象：mind介意：miss错过：postpone推迟：practice练习：resist抵抗: risk冒险:suggest建议；insist on坚持；stand忍受：keep保持等。
另外,be used to 习惯于;be accustomed to惯于:lead to 导致；devote oneself to献身于; object to反对：stick to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等短i吾中的to为介词，也接动名词作宾语。
Have you ever considered going abroad for further education?
你考虑过去国外深造吗？
You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office.
如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。
He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.
很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国.
3.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有:
动词宾语的形式意义
to do忘记要做……
forget
doing忘记做过……
to do记着要去做……
remember
doing记得做过……
to do遗憾/抱歉要做……
regret
doing后悔做了……
to do尽力做……
try
doing尝试做……
to do打算做……
mean
doing意味着……
to do停下来去做（另一件事）
stop
doing停止做（同一件事）
用动词写一段话
to do接着做（另外一件事）
go on
doing接着做（同一件事）
She told me to go and lock the door.She didn't remember locking the door after supper.
她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。
Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
当你离开教室时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。
They didn't mean to go and help you.
他们不打算去帮助你们。
His words meant going to help you without delay.
他的话意味着他将亳不迟疑地前去帮助你们。
Your house needs repairing/to be repaired.
你的房子需要维修。
The problem requires sohing/to be solved immediately.
这个问题需要立即予以解决.
5. 在动词allow,permit,forbid,advise后而直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后而有名词或
代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即：
allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议做某事：allow/perniit/forbid/ do sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议某人做某事。
He forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在办公时间抽烟。
Allow me to congratulate you on your great success!
让我向你伟大的成功祝贺！
I.单句语法填空
1.When I saw Tom,I stopped to grect(greet)him,but he ignored me.
2.The thief ran away quickly to avoid being caught(catch)by the policeman.
3.Would you mind tuming(tum)down your radio a little»please?
4.I remembered locking(lock)the door,but forgot to turn off the lights.
5.My sister is considering changing(change)her job at present.
6.The old man expects to get(geO a chance to attend the ceremony.
7.r m really very sorry,but I didn't mean to harm(harm)you.
8.You*d better set aside some time to practice spcaking lspeak)English.
9.I really appreciated being given(give)such a good chance.
10.Finally the woman managed to persuade(persuade)her husband to quit smoking.
I【.完成句子
1.The leader promised lo settle〔he problem as soon as possible
这位领导人承诺尽快解决这个问题。
2.After a discussion•they decided to delay amicmncing the result.
讨论过后，他们决定推迟公布这个结果。
3.I regretted seeing【he film Iasi nigh，for it was so boring.
我后悔昨晚看了那部电影，因为非常乏味。
4.He offered to drive me home,but I didn't accept.
他主动提出开车送我回家，但我没有接受。
5.After a talk with her parents,she chose go to〔he USA for further education.和父母谈过之后，她选择去美国深造.
基础巩固