一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 
Hi, Xiaoling,
    Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.
    See you then, Janet.
（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.   
（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.   
（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.   
（4）Chinese food is very famous.   
（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将
于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读理解 
    I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
    When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.
（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?           
A. Peppa Pig                               B. Polly Bird                               C. Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?           
A. In a birdhouse.                         B. In a birdcage.                         C. In a bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every morning?           
A.                 B.                 C. 
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?           
A. Yes, she does.                        B. No, she doesn't.                        经典短文C. No, she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?           
A. Because Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her happy.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解 
    The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
    Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?   
（2）How is Sherry going there?   
（3）What is Sherry going to do there?   
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?   
【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums i
n Washington D.C.
（4）Six days. 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.