一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.
She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主
演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she
starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but
also a close frie nd in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for a time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during
the Great Depression（大萧条）.”
Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese
encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.
The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture
about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it
helps them know about the world more easily.
They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the
book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.
The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that
we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”
（1）From the passage we know that Temple .
A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes
B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten
C. was not an on-screen star
D. was encouraging during the Great Depression
（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .
A. are disabled people full of love
B. wrote many famous books
C. finished the book by themselves
D. live a very hard and poor life
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.
C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.
D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经
著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，
Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写
了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
（１）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Little S hirley Temple encouraged the
whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家，故选D。
（２）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的
人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。
（３）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这特殊人提供了一个学习
工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。
2．阅读理解
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire
shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.
（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. Clever.
B. Creative.
C. Unfriendly.
D. Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A. children should be praised
B. Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to him
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
（1）细节理解题，根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad
for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn't like sports.
B. Because she likes eating vegetables.
C. Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.
B. Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be .
A. overweight
B. healthier
经典短文
C. tired at school
D. confident
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建
议。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。
可知，专家给了三条建议：（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First……
Second ……Third……
1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选
D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻答案，推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You
begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes
it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we
need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and
eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days （2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息，得出正确答案。
5．阅读理解
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called "latchkey children".
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