一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
I'm Mike I'm a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. 我最喜欢的科目是科学 The science teacher Mrs Green, is my friend Jill's mother. She is nice and she teaches very well.
I like maths because I think it is so interesting. I always do very well in the maths
tests （测试）. My friends say I am clever （聪明的）, but I don' t think so. I just work very hard.
I also like geography. I like learning about people and places. I want to know what they are like and what they're doing. I travel a lot. I'm making plans for my trip on Sunday.
I don't like English It is not very interesting. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we don't of
ten speak or listen. Most children want to talk with others in English.
（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
（2）回答问题：What does Mike think of maths?
（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（4）回答问题：What's Mike doing?
（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么?
【答案】 （1）My favourite subject is science．
（2）It is so interesting．
（3）我只是学习很刻苦。
（4）He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.
（5）English．
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了麦克的一些情况，他是一个学生，他在学校学很多科目，文章描述了他喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目以及原因。
（1）本题考查汉译英，主语是我最喜欢的科目（my favorite subject），谓语动词是是（因为主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，故用is），科学（science），故答案为My favourite subject is science。
（2）问题：麦克认为数学怎么样？根据第二段I like maths because I think it is so interesting.可知他认为数学很有趣，故答案为It is so interesting。
（3）本题考查英译汉，I意思是我，是句子主语，just为副词，意思是只是，work hard意思是学习很刻苦，故答案为我只是学习很刻苦。
（4）麦克正在做什么？根据第四段I'm making plans for my trip on Sunday.，可知他正在为周日的旅行做计划，故答案为He is making plans for his trip on Sunday.
（5）根据最后一段 I don't like English It is not very interesting.（我不喜欢英语，它不是很有趣）可知it就是指代English。
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，有英译汉和汉译英，这两道题要求学生掌握基本的单词和短语并知道单词的汉语意思。回答问题题型很简单，都可以在文章出对应的语句，只要根据问题变换主语就可以了。
2．阅读短文，完成句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】 （1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name经典短文
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。
（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the place of their homes。
（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a person's job。
（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their father's given name。
（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻答案。
3．根据内容，补全短文。
Dear Anna,
Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My father's name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. I'm 14. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7.
Susan
In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her ________ to Anna. There are ________ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are ________. Mike Smith is an English teacher. ________ is her mother. Mark is Susan's ________ and he's 12. Susan is 14 and she's in Class 1 Grade 7.
【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Susan向Anna介绍了自己的全家福。
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