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一、
动词时态
一般现在时
表示特征或经常性动作，普遍真理
My boss is in a bad mood today.
Wisdom in mind is better than money in the hand
一般过去时
I hated going to school. 我以前不喜欢上学（不代表现在）。
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在阅读中出现过去式不能代表现时的状态
一般将来时
China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and the international community to crack down on all forms of terrorist activities.
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新闻中常用一般将来时。背诵此句。
I am leaving Shanghai tomorrow.
My parents are coming here next week.
I am taking my CET4 next month.
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以上三句用现在进行时表示将来时。记住此三句形式。
过去将来时
表示从过去某时看将来
I was going to call you when you came in.
She said she would come.
现在进行时
注意以下两句的的含义：
You are always complaining.
That’s because you are always leaving your dirty socks on the floor!
过去进行时
I was working all weekend.
I was not trying to annoy you.
将来进行时
说明未来某个时刻会发生的事情，中文里没有，英语中常用
1、A:Is Mike free this afternoon?
B:No,he isn’t.He will be attending a meeting.[表示将来的下午在开会！]
2、A:If you have any questions,I will be working in the next office.
B:Great.
现在完成时
She has worked here for three years.
The US has not put as much importance on diplomacy as it should.
She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met![记住句型]
I have never dreamed that I could see you again.
过去完成时
By the end of the year,we had helped 5000 homeless people.
I had never used chopsticks[筷子] before I came to China.
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一般而言，过去完成时中有过去的时间或过去时态
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
过去某时一直延续到现在，特别强调事情尚要继续或刚刚停止
I have been learning English for ten years.[刚刚停止]
I have been dying to see you since I talked to you on the phone last week.[ 尚要继续]
I have been looking forward to meeting you for a long time.
非谓语动词
不定式做主语
To become President of the United States used to by goal.
过去我的梦想是成为美国总统。
To be a leader in your own city is a lot more realistic.
不定式当表语
My wish is to be a teacher!
不定式当宾语
I want to become a millionire.我想成为百万富翁。
I cannot afford to buy a car.
We find it impossible to get everything finished in time.
She felt it stupid for him to talk like that.
不定式做宾语补足语
Jim wants you to call him back.
My teacher encouraged me to try again.
Force yourself to do more.逼自己多做点。
不定式当状语
表示原因结果或目的
I will do everything I can to help you.[目的]
What have I said to make you so upset?[结果]
动名词当宾语
常用于以下动词之后：
enjoy,suggest,stop,delay,fancy,consider,admit,miss,involve,finish,postpone,imagine
aviod,deny,risk,practise,give up,put off,go on,keep on,appreciate.
动名词与动词不定式区别
Remember,forget,reget接不定式表示未发生，接动名词表示已经发生
I remember seeing her somewhere,but I donot know her name.
suggest的名词I reget not having accepted your advice.
I reget to tell you I cannot give you any help.
独立主格
当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一样时，在分词前加上逻辑主语
Weather permitting,we will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
All the work finished,you can go home.
句型
被动语句
Rome wasnot built in a day.[被动语过去时]
I donnot like being told what to do.[动名词被动语]
It is said that…
It is belived that…
I am supposed to be meeting the president at 10.
You should get your hair cut.
Jim had all his money stolen while he was on vacation.
比较句
You still look as young as you used to.你还是像以前那样年轻。
I guess I am not as dumb as I used to be!
I can work a lot more efficeintly.
What was your most embarrassing moment?你最窘迫的时候是什么情况？
疑问句
You prefer going by plane,donnot you?[肯定反意疑问]
You wonnot tell anyone else,will you?[否定反意疑问]
Donnot be late again,will you?[祈使句疑问]
间接引语
引用时注意时态转换
The President said that he would launch an attact on terrorism.
He asked me if I would go to dinner with him.
The doctor told me to sta
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y in bed for a new days.
主谓一致
临近原则
Neither he nor they are mistaken.
从句
That引导主语从句
It is great that you got a scholarship.
Whether引导主语从句
Whether he will come or not is unknow.
疑问词引导主语从句
What I told you is between you and me.
That 引导表语从句
The problem is that no one there speaks Chinese.
Whether 引导表语从句
The qustion is whether we can afford a house.
疑问词引导表语从句
The question is who can take his place.
That 引导宾语从句（that可省略）
I think that kim is a good teacher.[注意与引导表语句的区别]
Wether/if引导宾语从句
Do you know if Jim went there last night?
疑问句引导宾语从句
I wonder that Kim has planned for tonight.
She can tell you what is tonight’s homework assignment.
That 引导同位语从句
The rumor that there will be a company merger spread quickly.
公司将要合并的谣言很快就传开了。
Wether 引导同位语从句
We havenot decided the question whether he is capable or not.
下面是状语从句部分，务必弄清其概念，状有状态的含义
时间状语从句
一般由when,while,as,since,after,befor,untill.引导