名词解释神经母细胞瘤的概念
    英文回答：
    Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that develops from immature nerve cells called neuroblasts. It is the most common type of cancer in infants and young children, and it accounts for about 7% of all childhood cancers. Neuroblastoma can occur anywhere in the body, but it most often starts in the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.
    Neuroblastoma can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms can be similar to those of other childhood illnesses, such as fever, fatigue, and abdominal pain. However, there are some specific symptoms that may suggest neuroblastoma, such as:
    A lump or swelling in the abdomen.
    Bone pain.
    Unexplained bruising or bleeding.
    Weight loss.
suggest的名词    Difficulty breathing.
    Hoarseness.
    Changes in vision.
    If your child has any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of neuroblastoma is essential for improving the chances of a cure.
    Treatment for neuroblastoma depends on the stage of the cancer. Stage 1 neuroblastoma is the least advanced and has the best prognosis. Stage 4 neuroblastoma is the most advanced and has the poorest prognosis. Treatment options for neuroblastoma include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
    The prognosis for neuroblastoma varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the child's age. The overall 5-year survival rate for neuroblastoma is about 65%. However, the
survival rate for children with stage 1 neuroblastoma is over 90%, while the survival rate for children with stage 4 neuroblastoma is less than 50%.
    中文回答：
    神经母细胞瘤是由称为神经母细胞的未成熟神经细胞发育而来的癌症。它是婴儿和幼儿中最常见的癌症类型，约占所有儿童癌症的 7%。神经母细胞瘤可能发生在身体的任何部位，但最常发生在肾上腺中，肾上腺位于肾脏的上方。
    神经母细胞瘤可能难以诊断，因为它的症状可能类似于其他儿童疾病的症状，例如发烧、疲劳和腹痛。然而，有一些特定的症状可能提示神经母细胞瘤，例如：
    腹部肿块或肿胀。
    骨痛。
    无法解释的瘀伤或出血。
    体重减轻。
    呼吸困难。
    声音嘶哑。
    视力改变。
    如果您的孩子有其中任何症状，请立即就医。神经母细胞瘤的早期诊断和对于提高治愈机会至关重要。
    神经母细胞瘤的取决于癌症的分期。1期神经母细胞瘤是最不晚期的，预后最好。4期神经母细胞瘤是最晚期的，预后最差。神经母细胞瘤的方案包括手术、化疗、放射和免疫。
    神经母细胞瘤的预后取决于癌症的分期和孩子的年龄。神经母细胞瘤的总体 5 年生存率约为 65%。然而，1 期神经母细胞瘤儿童的生存率超过 90%，而 4 期神经母细胞瘤儿童的生存率不足 50%。