动名词作主语和宾语

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做主宾语的用法及suggest的名词练习
具有动词和名的特征,在句中作主、表宾语和定)
动语态
动语态
与谓语动词
一般式
Doing
Being done
与谓语动作同时发
完成式
Having done
Having been done
生在谓语动作之前
作主语
1.谓语单数
Climbing mountains is really fun.
Swimming is my favorite sport.
Reading is an art.
Getting up early is a good habit.
例:1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?
-___ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost      B.Lost    C.Losing    D.Because of losing
2. 使用形式it,而将动放在句尾。
It’s no use doing …
It’s no good doing…
It’s a waste of time doing …
例:It’s no good______ (wait) here.
It’s no use ______(argue) with her.
It’s no good _______(smoke), you’d better give it up.
It’s a waste of time _______(wait) here.
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
作宾语
习惯上接宾语动词【附记忆
其后习惯上要跟宾语的常见动词有以下词汇:, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse,
fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (can’t) help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practise, prevent, put off, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。如:
用法例:
He admitted having taken the money. 他承拿了那笔钱
It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影是不可能的。
She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 突然哭(笑,唱)起
I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我常在想出
They have put off leaving. 他已推迟动身。
She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 欢帮她做家
There is no way to escape doing the work. 法逃这项工作。
Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 拆了的信。
There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说后是一片沉默。
Please forgive my interrupting. 我打了。
The doctor told me to give up smoking. 生叫我戒烟。
Can you imagine living without electricity? 能想象的生活?
My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋老是松
Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 有人提到要去那儿帮
We don’t mind waiting. 我不介意等候。
He just missed being struck. 他被打着。
They are practising singing the new song. 他正在练习唱新歌。
We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身。
We’re willing to risk losing our jobs. 我愿冒失的危
He suggested going together in one car. 他建大家一起坐一去。
I just can’t understand his [him] stealing the money. 我直无法理解他偷钱
后面只能用宾语动词记忆
盼原      迟没得想    避免错过继续练    完成就欣
禁止想象才冒      不禁介意准逃亡    以忍受始反    想要成功持忙
习惯放弃有困      心防道歉
解析:第一句包含的动词有:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excu
se/pardon,
第二包含的动词有:admit, delay/put off, fancy,
第三句包含的动词有:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,
第四句句包含的动词有:deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate,
第五句包含的动词有:forbid, imagine, risk
第六句包含的动词有:can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.
第七句包含的动词有:can't stand(以忍受),set about 始,着手,object to,
第八句包含动词有:feel like(想要),succeed in (成功),stick to(持) ,insist on(持,强坚决要求) ,be busy (in)(忙于做某事)
第九句包含的动词有:be used/accustomed to(习惯于……), give up(放弃), have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有困)