【原创】备战2021高考：利用饱和公式突破语法填空之动词1（学案+课件）
设计缘起：
纵观历年语法填空的考点，实词中动词考查占据了主要的地位，经常在有提示词的考查中占了3-5个。其难度也是比较难的。在最后冲刺阶段，需要好好规范一下此类题目的做题步骤和方法。
本课内容：
涉及谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别办法。利用句子饱和公式，可以帮助学生快速辨别谓语与非谓语，比如确定谓语后，思考时态，思考语态和主谓一致。确定非谓语后，思考用哪一种形式更佳。假如这些学生都懂，最后还要重新好好实践一下，确保万无一失。
所谓句子饱和公式，就是一个句子，无论是简单句，并列句还是复合句，一般都是连词数（连句子的连词）为n个，谓语动词数为n+1个。李老师自创的这个简化方法，经过实践，比较好用。
教学步骤：
Step 1 谓语动词判断
Step 2 谓语动词时态语态
Step 3 谓语动词难点突破
Step 4 谓语动词易混时态突破
Step 5 谓语动词巩固练习
本堂课特：
1） 归纳了动词类谓语和非谓语的考点；
2） 逐一攻克谓语和非谓语，各一节课；
3） 教学重难点突出，附易错点易混点的梳理和突破；
4） 课件和学案配套使用。
达成目标：
1. 掌握谓语和非谓语的区别方法；
2. 能分辨易混时态和被动语态。
语法填空之动词上(学案)
谓语动词时态语态
私家英语 李锦胜
Step 1 谓语动词判断
谓语动词判断（谓语还是非谓语）
(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office.
(turn) to the left , you'll find the post office.
句子饱和公式：____________________________________________
练习： A. 谓语 B. 非谓语
1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the café.
2. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
3. Today there are more airplanes (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
4. Before you quit your job, (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.
5. Many people prefer airplanes when (take) a long trip.
Step 2 谓语动词时态语态
技巧：左顾右盼（注意主语单复数，查该句的时间状语）
1. Silk ______________________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
2. Jack _______________________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
3. The twins, who ___________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
4. In the last few years, China ___________________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
技巧：瞻前顾后（查前后句的谓语动词）
1.Later, engineers_________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.
2.Steam engines ____________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3. People stepped on your feet or ________(push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to bargain.
4.Pahlsson and her husband_____________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
特殊情况：动词保持不变
1. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _________________ (heat) to its burning temperature.
高考对于谓语动词时态语态的考查有以下特点：
1， 多为常见事态，特别是以一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时为主
2， 多考查对上下文时态的呼应；
3，一个空格可能考查了包含时态、语态和主谓一致的多重考查。
谓语动词语态判断
1. Shakespeare's play Hamlet____________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
2. His voice _____ (sound) strange on the phone.
3. Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come)first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.”
备战高考Step 3 谓语动词难点突破
1. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and_______________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
2. He_______________________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
3. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________________ (sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.
4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, _______________________ (not move),
and asked myself what I was going to do.
试对比以下两个句子：
1. Wang Mei_______________ (put) her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phoneand presses the talk key.
2. As the years went by, she worked in many places, always improving her position andgradually _______________ (get) more and more experience.
Step 4 谓语动词易混时态突破
1. Before he changes his job, he ______________ (work) in the factory for five years.
2. He ______________ (work) in the factory for five years before he joined the Army.
3. I _______________(see) the film three times when I was in America.
4. By the end of October 2015, she _____________ (complete) all certificate requirements.
谓语动词巩固练习
1. Sarah________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model, earning a million dollars in the next year.
2. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __________(come) first.”
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