一般现在时 | ||
定义 | 表示习惯性的动作或状态 | |
时间状语或标志性词 | always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month | |
句型结构:肯定句 | 主语+be(am is are) | 主语+行为动词(原形/三单) |
一般疑问句 | Be(am is are)+主语 把be动词提前 | Do/Does+主语+动原 在句首加Do或Does 动词还原 |
否定句 | 主语+be(am is are)+not 在be后加not | 主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原 在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt 动词还原 |
一般过去时 | ||
定义 | 过去发生的动作或状态 | |
时间状语或标志性词 | last holiday上一个假期 two days ago两天之前 yesterday the day before yesterday just now | |
句型结构:肯定句 | 主语+be(was were) | 主语+行为动词的过去式 |
一般疑问句 | Be(was were)+主语 把be动词提前 | Did+主语+动原 在句首加Did 动词还原 |
否定句 | 主语+be(was were)+not 在be后加not | 主语+didn′t+动原 在主语后加didn′t 动词还原 |
现在进行时 | |
定义 | 正在发生的动作 |
时间状语或标志性词 | now at the moment at this time |
句型结构:肯定句 | 主语+be(am is are)+现在分词 |
一般疑问句 | Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 把be动词提前 |
否定句 | 主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分词 在be后加not |
一般将来时 | ||
定义 | 将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态 | |
时间状语或标志性词 | next Sunday下一个周日 in two hours两小时之后 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 | |
句型结构:肯定句 | 主语+will+动原 | 主语+be going to+动原 |
一般疑问句 | Will+主语+动原 把will提前 | Be+主语+going to+动原 把be动词提前 |
否定句 | 主语+will+not+动原 在will后加not缩写won′t | 主语+be+not+ going to+动原 在be后加not |
注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换
I-you
we-you
my-your
our-your
me-you
mine-yours.
2. some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
4.助动词提问助动词回答,be动词提问be动词回答,will提问will回答。
5.句中加入do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t时,行为动词要用原形。
动词变第三人称单数方法 | 动词变过去式方法 | 动词变现在分词方法 |
1. 一般在词尾直接加s want-wants like-likes | 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。 want-wanted play-played | 1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying |
2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。 catch-catches | 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d live-lived | 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。 make-making come-coming |
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es. study-studies carry-carries | 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加ed。 cry-cried try-tried | 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running |
4. have-has | 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ed。 shop-shopped stop-stopped | 4. ie结尾变成y,再把ing加。 die-dying lie-lying |
注意:一、辅+元+辅结构特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen
二、 名词变复数的方法:
1. 一般直接加s。
banana-bananas
2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。
dress-dresses
glass-glasses
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。
butterfly-butterflies
family-families
4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
无生命加es
piano-pianos
photo-photos
zoo-zoos
radio-radios
小升初时态专题综合训练
John _____ football.
A. likes playing
B. likes play
C. like play
2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷)
Does your mother _____ football?
A. like
B. likes
C. like play
3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷)
They usually _____ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watches
4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷)
—What do you usually do on the weekend?
—I often ____.
A. do my homework
B. did my homework
C. doing my homework
5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)
I don’t like _____ thrillers(恐怖片)______ playing baseball.
A. watching; or
B. watching; and
C. to watch; or
6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷)
Bob often _____ to school.
A. walk
B. walks
C. walked
7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷)
My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _____ there now.
A. is; isn’t
B. was; isn’t
C. is; is
8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷)
Mike is _____ after his classmates.
A. runs
B. runing
C. running
9.(桂林市奎光学校招生卷)
Be quiet! The babies ________.
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
英语时态总结C. slept
10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)
______ he _____ his homework yesterday?
A. Does; do
B. Did; did
C. Did; do
11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷)
—What did you do last weekend?
—I ______.
A. go swimming
B. did my homework
C. went swim
12.(芜湖市第十一中学招生卷)
—What’s your hobby?
—_____ is my hobby.
A. Collecting stamps
B. Collect stamps
C. Stamps
13.(广州市白云区小学毕业卷)
—Where were you just now?
—I _____ at school.
A. is
B. was
C. were
14.(武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)
______ he ______ his grandparents lastmonth?
A. Did; visited
B. Did; visit
C. Do; visited
15.(郑州市二七区小学毕业卷)
Last week, we _____ a _____ race.
A. hard; running
B. have; running
C. had; running
16.(福州市仓山区小学毕业卷)
I______ to the park last week.
A. go
B. went
C. going
17.(合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷)
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