初中英语八种时态归纳
英语时态总结
时态
意义
时间状语
结构及变化
经常、反复发生动作行为及现在的某种状况。
always,  usually,
often  ,  sometimes,
every  week
(day, year , month…),
Once a week,
On Sundays
be动词
肯定:主语+ beam/ is /are + 其他
否定:主语+ am/is/are + not  + 其他
问:Be (am/ is are )+ 主语 + 其他?
答:Yes be ./  No ,be not .
特殊:Wh + Be 的疑问句?
行为动词:
肯定:主语+ dodoes + 其他
否定:主语 + don't / doesn’t + 动原
问句:Do /Does + 主语 + 动原?
答:Yesdo/does ./ No, don’tdoesn’t.
特殊:Wh + do /does 的疑问句?
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago, yesterday,
long long ago ,
the day
before yesterday,
last week
(year, night ,month…),
in1989,  just now ,
at the age of 5, one day,
once upon a time,
be动词:
肯定:主语+ (was /were+ 其他
否定:主语+ wasn’t/were not  + 其他
问:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
答:Yes be  ./  No ,be not .
特殊:Wh + was/ were的疑问句?
行为动词:
肯定:主语+ 动词过去式 + 其他
否定:主语 + did + 动原
问句:Did + 主语 + 动原?
答:Yesdid. / No, didn’t.
特殊:Wh +did的疑问句?
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow, by…,
next day
(week, month , year…),
soon, in a few minutes ,
the day after tomorrow
基本结构
be going to + 动原
肯定:主语+am/is/are/going to + do
否:主语+ am /is /are + not going to do
问:Be + 主语 +going to do……
答:Yes be ./  No ,be not
特殊:Wh+ Be主语 going to do的疑问句?
will/shall +do .
肯定:主语+will /shall + 动词原形
否定:主语+will not won’t + 动词原形
问句: Will /Shall主语+ 动词原形 ?
答句:Yes will . /  No ,won’t .
特殊:Wh +will的疑问句?
现在
进行
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
now, look , listen
at this time ,
these days ,
基本结构:
肯定:主语am/is/are +doing
否定:主语am/is/are+ not + doing.
问: am/is/are主语 +doing
答:Yes be ./  No ,be not
特殊:Wh+ Be主语 + 疑问句?
过去
进行
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作
At this time yesterday
,at that time
when引导的一般过去时的时间状语
基本结构:
肯定:主语was /were +doing
否定:主语was /were not + doing.
问:Was /Were主语 +doing
答:Yes was/ were ./  No ,was /were not
特殊:Wh+ Be主语 + 疑问句?
现在完成
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
recently,
lately,
since+ 时间点
for+ 时间段。
=since + 时间点ago
in the past few years,
基本结构:
肯定:主语+ have/has+ done(动词的过去分词)
否定:主语have/has+ not+ done. (动词的过去分词)
问句:主语+have/ has + done(动词的过去分词)?
答:Yes have /has ./  No ,have/has not .
特殊:Wh+ have/has主语 + 疑问句?
注意:当与一段时间连用时,动词要改为延续性动词。
have bought =have been had
have borrow = have kept
have died = have been dead …………
have been to :
have gone to :
have been in :
过去完成
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即过去的过去
before,
by the end of last year (term,month)
过去时态的从句
基本结构:
肯定:主语+ had + done(动词的过去分词)
否定:主语had not+ done.(动词的过去分词)
问句:主语+ had + done(动词的过去分词)?
答:Yes had./  No ,had not .
特殊:Wh+had 主语 + 疑问句?
过去将来
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中
The next day (morning,year), the following month (week)
基本结构:
肯定:主语+ was/were going to + do
否:主语+ was/were+ not going to do
问:Be + 主语 +going to do……
答:Yes be ./  No ,be not
特殊:Wh+ Be主语 going to do的疑问句?
would +do .
肯定:主语+ would  + 动词原形
否定:主语+ would not wouldn’t + 动词原形
问句:Would 主语+ 动词原形 ?
答句:Yes would. /  No ,wouldn’t .
特殊:Wh +would 的疑问句?