2022年考研考博-考博英语-四川师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
______ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
问题1选项
A.Having ignored him
B.To be ignored
C.Having been ignored
D.To have been ignored
【答案】C
【解析】考查分词作状语。题中的ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A选项Having ignored him；B选项To be ignored是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；C选项Having been ignored现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动；D选项to have been done不能放句首。句意：被忽视了许多年后，这位小说家突然出名了。因此C选项正确。
2.
翻译题
With the adoption of the Multiculturalism, a series of non-discriminatory programmes was introduced to enable Australians from non-English speaking backgrounds to have greater equality of access to education, health and social services and pensions. In addition, “ethnic groups” were positioned to have greater access to government channels and to be accorded the rights to speak for their “minority groups”.
【答案】随着多元文化主义的采用，以及一系列非歧视性方案的引入，非英语背景的澳大利
亚人能够更平等地获得教育、保健和社会服务以及养老金。此外，“族裔体”有更多的机会接触政府渠道，并被赋予为其“少数民族”发言的权利。
3.
翻译题
The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the motorcycle that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open county. I respect them; they are good citizens, good husbands and good fathers and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I don’t find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men few enough in all conscience who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will but at all events we gave the illusion of it. At a cross-road, it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or to the left and the choice once made, it is difficult to see that whole course of the wo
rds history obliged us to take the turning we did.
【答案】对于大多数人来说，生活是由环境决定的。他们在命运的拨弄面前，不仅逆来顺受，甚至还能随遇而安。这些人犹如街上的有轨电车，满足于在自己的轨道上运行；而对于那些不时出没于车水马龙间和欢快地奔驰在旷野上的廉价小汽车却不屑一顾。我尊重这些人；他们是守法的公民、尽职的丈夫、慈祥的父亲。当然，总得有人缴纳种种税款；可是，我并不觉得他们使人振奋。另有些人把生活掌握在自己手里，似乎在按照自己的意愿创造生活，尽管这样的人寥若晨星，他们却深深地吸引了我。自由意志这玩意儿对我们来说也许纯属子虚乌有；但不管怎么说，它确实存在于我们的幻想之中。每逢站在十字路口，我们好像能在左右两条道路中任选其一，可一旦选定之后，却又很难认识到那实际是世界历史的整个进程左右了我们的转折点。
4.
单选题
In the case of Finney, where an attendant at a mental hospital caused the death of a patien
t by releasing a flow of boiling water into a bath, the test was whether he was grossly ______.
问题1选项
A.negative
B.negligent
C.neglected
D.negligible
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项negative“负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的”；B选项negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”；C选项neglected“被忽视的；无人照管的”；D选项negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”。句意：在芬尼案中，精神病院的一名护工将沸腾的开水倒入浴缸，导致一名病人死亡，测试的是他是否严重疏忽。因此B选项正确。
5.
单选题
The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have ______ as the amount of money borrowed.
问题1选项
A.as the same value
B.the same value
C.value as the same
D.the value is the same
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。句子中的空格部分做宾语从句中的宾语成分，故可排除D选项；“与…
…相同”可用“as…as”和“the same as”，无“as the same as”这种表达；二者的区别为：as + adj/adv. +as ；the same (+n.) as，故可排除A选项和C选项，根据句意：消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。可知B选项正确。
6.
单选题
There are several ______ between the original estimates of the cost and the actual bills.
问题1选项
考研时间2022考试时间A.exaggerations
B.discrepancies
C.breakthroughs
Dpliances
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项exaggeration“夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法”；B选项discrepancy“不符；矛盾；相差”；C选项breakthrough“突破；突破性进展”；D选项compliance“顺从，服从；符合；屈从；可塑性”。句意：费用的原始估计和实际账单之间有几处不一致。因此B选项正确。
7.
单选题
This movie is not ______ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.
问题1选项
A.profound
B.valid
C.decent
D.upright
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项valid“有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项upright“正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的”。句意：这部电影不适合孩子们看：它包含太多的暴力和爱情场景。因此C选项正确。
8.
单选题
Governor (州长) Paterson and Mayor Bloomberg agree on at least one thing—that the top priority for rebuilding Ground Zero is the creation of a memorial, which could be built by the 10th anniversary of September 11 Attack.
“I mentioned that to the mayor, and he agreed wholeheartedly,” Paterson said after a half-hour City Hall meeting with Bloomberg. “I wanted him to know that if we can agree, we’d work on both ends to try to make that happen. We will be going in a direction that I think all New Yorkers would be proud of.” The governor said that while the PATH station and the commercial projects planned for the city were also important, finishing the memorial will send a powerful message to the people of New York. “I just expressed to the mayor, and he expressed the same thing to me that it has a lot to do with the morale (士气，民心) of the city,” Paterson said.