牛津英语7B Unit 1 复习讲义
below反义词
一、重点词汇
1. above/below/on/over/under
基本含义用法辨析
above “在…之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体,不一定在垂直上方
below “在…下面”强调低于某一点或某一物体,不一定在垂直下方
on “在…之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面,两者接触
over “在…之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方,两者不接触,但强调垂直under “在…下面”多指某物在另一物体的正下方,两者不接触,但强调垂直【小试牛刀】
1. 在村庄脚下山谷的另一头,有一个湖。There is a lake _______ the village, further down the valley.
2. 伦敦坐落在泰晤士河畔。London is _______ the Thames.
3. 乌云笼罩着山顶。Dark clouds hang _______ the top of the mountain.
4. 你能看见飞过楼顶的飞机吗? Can you see the plane flying _______ the building?
5. 讲台上有很多课本。There are lots of textbooks _______ the teacher’s desk.
2. between/among
基本含义用法辨析
between “在…之间”一般指在两者之间
among “在…之间”表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间,后面常接集体名词或可数名词的复数形式。
【小试牛刀】
1. What’s the difference ____________ Asian elephants and African elephants?
2. The Mediterranean Sea(地中海) is ___________Europe and Africa.
3. He spent many years ____________ the people of Africa.
4. I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one ___________them.
3. arrive at(in)/get to/reach
基本含义用法辨析
arrive in “到达;抵达”arrive in + 大地点
arrive at “到达;抵达”arrive at + 小地点
get to “到达;抵达”get to + 地点
reach “到达;抵达”reach + 地点
【小试牛刀】
1. Do you know what time the plane ___________ Moscow?
2. They __________ the station at 8 this morning.
3. Her mother saw her when she _________ home.
4. They ___________ Beijing on February 17.
4. other/another/ the other/others/ the others
基本含义用法辨析
one…the other…(两者中的)一个…另一个…
another + 单数名词泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”
other + 复数名词泛指“其他的人或物”
others 泛指“其他的人或物”
the others 特指某范围内“其他的人或物”
【小试牛刀】
1. These shoes are too big for me. Would you show me ________ pair?
2. We study English, Chinese and some ________ subjects.
3. He is always ready to help ________.
4. She has three skirts. One is red, ________ two are black.
5. Of the four students, one is from Canada, ________ are from the USA.
二、语法点拨
1. 表示“位置”的介词
英语中常见主要表示“位置”的介词或短语有:in/on/at, under/over/below/above, behind/before, outside/inside, in front of/in the front of, next to, near/by/beside, between/among, in the centre of/in the middle of, on the right of/on the left of, in the tree/on the tree等。注意这些介词的用法区别。
①at, in, on
at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
②over, above, on
over, on 和above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。on 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。
③across, through
across 和through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across 的含义与on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与in 有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。
④in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。
⑤among, between
两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。一般说法是:among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”,而between 则用于“两者之间”。
2. 数词
基数词变序数词口诀:基变序有规律,词尾加上th;一二三单独记,词尾是t、d;八减t 九去e,f代ve;遇到几十几,变个个位就可以;ty作结尾,y变i再加e。
【小试牛刀】用适当的介词填空。
1. He fell________the bike and hurt himself badly.
2. He works ________ London, but he lives ________ a small village near London.
3. He can swim ________ the river
4. A road runs ________ the forest.
5. The plane flew ________ the city.
三、交际用语
电话用语
May/Can/Could I speak to…?
Is that…(speaking)?
Who’s that?
Who’s calling/speaking?
Hold on, please.
Just a moment, please.
Don’t hang up, please.
牛津英语7B Unit 1 短语汇总
牛津英语7B Unit 1 基础训练
一、重点词组
1. 向外看着沙滩______________
2. 与某人呆在一起______________
3. 住在一个小镇上______________
4. 在一个木头房子里______________
5. 爬梯子进入…______________
6. 雨水充足______________
7. 在起居室看电视______________ 8. 住在市中心______________
9. 与某人分享某物______________ 10. 对某人友好______________
11. 种花______________ 12. 在大多数家庭______________
13. 至少______________ 14. (英) 一楼______________
15. 游泳池______________ 16. 餐厅______________
二、句型结构
1. Would you like to live in a palace? No. I’d like to live next to a restaurant.
(表示提出建议的用法,以及回答。)
1) 你想要杯茶吗?Would you like a cup of tea?
好的。/ 不用了。Yes, _________. / No, _________.
2) 明天去爬山好吗?好。________ _________ climbing the mountain tomorrow? Good idea.
________ _________ climb the mountain tomorrow? Let’s go.
________ you _______ to climb the mountain tomorrow? I’d love to.
2. It rains a lot. (rain 的不同用法)
1) 昨天雨很大。It __________ __________ yesterday.
There was __________ __________ __________ yesterday.
2) 明天的天气怎样?多雨。What’s the weather like tomorrow? It’s ________.
三、难点语法
1. 地点介词的用法
我们使用地点介词来表示事物和人所在的位置。通常用疑问词“where”进行提问。
1) 米莉坐在我的前面。Millie sits _______________ of me.
2) 小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。The small table is __________ the bunk beds and the wardrobe.
3) 窗户在门的对面。The window is __________ the door.
4) 我住在桑迪隔壁。I live ____________ Sandy.
5) 床底下有许多东西吗?Are there many things __________ the bed?
6) 书包不在门背后。The bag isn’t __________ the door.
2. 基数词和序数词的用法。
我们在许多事情上都可以用基数词。我们需要注意基数词的读法。
我们用序数词来表示事情或事件的顺序,用他们来谈论日期,楼层,结果等。修饰名词时要用定冠词“the”。
一般来说在基数词后加‘-th’构成序数词。注意一下特殊变化:
1) 特殊变化  e.g. one→ first two → second three → third
2) 以‘ve’结尾的词,把‘ve’变成‘f’加‘th’  e.g. five → fifth twelve → twelfth
3) 以‘e’结尾的词,去‘e’加‘th’  e.g. nine → ninth
4) 以‘y’结尾的词,把‘y’变成‘ie’加‘th’  e.g. twenty → twentieth
①饭店在九楼。The restaurant is on the __________ floor.
②米莉在英语考试中取得了第一。Mille came _________ in the English exam.
③我们正在学第二十课。We are learning Lesson _______.We are learning _______ _______ Lesson.
④用英语表达数字2, 398, 476 ________________________________________
牛津英语7B Unit 2 复习讲义
一、重点词汇
1. none/no one
基本含义用法辨析
none “没有一个”可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many…?或How much…?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型:①None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+…②None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+…
no one “没有人”可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语, 通常用来回答
“Who…?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【小试牛刀】
1. --How many birds are there in the tree? --__________.
2. --Who is in the classroom? --____________.
3. --Did the old man enjoy himself very much at the spring festival?
--He had expected to see all his children, but ____________returned.
4. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but____________ of them are known
to me.
2. until/not…until
基本含义用法辨析
until “直到”用于肯定句中,动词必须是延续性的
not…until “直到…才”用于否定句中,动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【小试牛刀】
1. The Second World War lasted __________1945.
2. The noise of the street didn’t stop _________it was midnight.
3. leave/leave for/leave…for…
基本含义用法辨析
leave “离开;遗弃”leave+物+adj. “使某物处于某种状态”
leave for “动身去(某地)” for后接目的地
leave…for “离开(某地)去(另一地)”for后接目的地
【小试牛刀】
1. 他明天动身去北京。He will____________Beijing tomorrow.
2. 他明天离开上海去北京。He will _________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow.
3. 不要把这个婴儿独自留在家里。Don’t __________the baby alone at home.
二、语法点拨
1. 名词所有格
(1) ’s所有格用法
①表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s',例如:a student's room, students' rooms
②如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:Children's Day(儿童节)。