热点03中华优秀传统文化
一、材料作文
历史 | 出现在古代；在唐、宋朝发展成为一种艺术形式；明、清朝开始流行。 |
颜 | 使用各种颜的线(thread)进行编结(tie the knot)，红使用最多，因为红代表好运和繁荣(prosperity)。 |
用途 | 用作装饰品(decoration)，可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方。 |
现状 | 中国各地可见，备受人们欢迎。 |
要求：1.包含所给出的要点；2．80词以上。
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【参考范文】
A special form of traditional art—Chinese knots
Chinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art.The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times.It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song D
ynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots.However，the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations.Also，people hang the knots in rooms.
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China，which are popular among the young and the old.
【详解】这是一篇给提纲的图表类提纲作文。根据短文要求，要写一篇介绍中国结的短文。按提纲，本文要介绍中国结的历史、颜、用途及现状等等。介绍其历史，用一般过去时态，介绍其颜、用途及现状，主要用一般现在时态。为了便于表示，短文可以用一些被动语态的句子。短文要包含提纲提示的所有要点，要注意句型结构的选择。以突出中心，表达完整正确。
点睛：本范文介绍了中国结的历史、颜、用途及现状等等，包含了提纲提示的所有要点。内容完整、要点清楚，层次清楚明白，主旨分明，中心突出。特别是文中用到的短语：be u
sed for ; be used as; be popular among等等及像it is said等等复杂句式的运用，使短文生动具体。总之，这是一篇较好的习作范文。
2．舞狮是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。请你为班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍一位舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。短文内容包含以下要点：
1.叶天的基本信息（男，45岁，佛山人）和学习舞狮的经历（4岁学习舞狮，22岁获得全国舞狮比赛一等奖）；
2.他是如何传承舞狮的（到国外表演、教年轻人舞狮，……）；
3.你对叶天和舞狮的看法。
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：传承alive
worshippingYe Tian is a master of Lion Dance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance. He is 45 years old and he is from Foshan, Guangdong. When he was 4, he started to learn Lion Dance. He is very interested in it and practices hard. At the age of 22, he won the first prize in the National Lion Dance Competition.
To help keep the Lion Dance alive, he and the dancers go abroad and perform Lion Dance every year. Besides, he teaches the young in Foshan how to perform it. He also shoots the videos of Lion Dance and uploads them to the website so that more people can know about it.
Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals. I really admire Ye Tian. In my view, we should learn more about Lion Dance from
Ye Tian and pass it down.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以班级英语角的“人物”版块写一篇短文，介绍舞狮（Lion Dance）技艺传承人——叶天。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可以分成三个段落，第一段介绍叶天的基本信息和学习舞狮的经历；第二段描述他如何传承舞狮的；最后一段谈谈叶天和舞狮的看法。
二、书信作文
3．年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后才能食用。假如你是李华，请给你以Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭—包括菜式(至少三种)、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家共聚。
要求：1.文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3.词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：团圆饭reunion dinner 祭祖worship the ancestor
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【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve.
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