-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题4-学习课堂互动

1 experience  vt.经历,体验  n.[U]经验;[C]经历
◆赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)
①The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.　n.经历 
征兵体检标准②“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. 　vt.体验 
③Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编)　n.经验 
◆单句填空
④Going to a British high school for one year was 　a　 very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 
⑤It is important to learn　by/from　世博英语experience. 
⑥He is an　experienced　(experience) teacher and he has much experience 　in　 teaching. 
点拨
be a(n) ...experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历
have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)
learn by/from experience 从经验中学习
in sb.'s experience 凭某人的经验
experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的
be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)
[点津]
(1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。
(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。
2 devote  vt.献身;致力于
◆单句填空
①I feel that I've been given a second life to devote 　to　 something that is meaningful and enormous. 
②The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art 　d
evoted　(devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. 
③He retired from his post, 　devoting　 (devote) himself to gardening. 
◆句式升级
He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
④　Devoting himself to community activities　,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 
⑤　Devoted to community activities　,he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 
点拨
把……奉献于……
devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……
devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的
读什么书be 专心于……;奉献于……
devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
授旗devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚
[点津]
短语中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
[联想]
含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
object to doing sth.反对做某事
get down to doing sth.开始做某事
be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事
俞扬和3 exchange  n. & vt.交换;交流;兑换
◆完成句子
①Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on 　a student exchange programme　(一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me. 
②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills 　in exchange for　(作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship. 
③The Internet enables us to　exchange ideas with　(与……交流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions. 
点拨
make an exchange 交换
in exchange for作为交换
exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
[助记]
4 approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意
◆单句填空
①He 　approved　 ( approve) the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your　approval　 (approve). 
③I need my father's approval of 　using　 (use)his computer. 
第一次包饺子作文④Most people supported the plan, while some others 　disapproved　 (approve)of it. 
◆一句多译
⑤我不同意他参加明天的聚会。
I don't　approve of　his attending the party tomorrow.(approve) 
I　disapprove of　his attending the party tomorrow.(disapprove) 
I　object to　his attending the party tomorrow.(object) 
I　am opposed to　his attending the party tomorrow.(be opposed to) 
点拨
approve sth.批准/通过某事
approve of(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事