一、选择题
1.Just now they talked about where _________ their summer holidays.
A.spend    B.to spend    C.spending    D.to spendingB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:刚才他们谈论了去哪里度过他们的暑假。spend度过,花费,动词原形;to spend动词不定式;spending动名词;to spending 介词to+动名词。空前where是疑问词,后跟动词不定式,这个结构在句中作宾语。故选B。
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2.--______are you going to do with the exchange students?
-We are going to have a welcome party.
A.What    B.How    C.Why    D.WhenA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你打算如何处理、安排这些交换生?——我们打算举行一个欢迎会。考查疑问词。A. What什么;B. How怎样;C. Why为什么;D. When什么时候。What to do with= How to deal with,意思是“如何处理”,根据___are you going to do with the exchange students?可知,应用What to do with形式,故答案选A。
3.Tom is going to be in Beijing for________.
A.a week or two    B.a week and two
C.one and two weeks    D.one or two weekA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Tom将在北京呆一两个星期。考查名词辨析。根据Tom is going to be in Beijing for____.可知句意为“Tom将在北京呆一两个星期。”“一两个星期”英文表达是a week or two或者one or two weeks;B、C选项表示“一个星期和两个星期”,D选项表述错误week缺少s;故答案选A。
4.I'd like to go climbing________ it is fine tomorrow.
A.so    B.if    C.but    D.andB
解析:B
【详解】
民族团结内容句意:如果明天天气好,我愿意去爬山。A. so因此;B. if如果;C. but但是;D. and和,又。根据下文it is fine tomorrow.可知是If引导的条件状语从句。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
1.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时
If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿.
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你.
2.if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can
If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些,飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落.
If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去.
3.if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包.
4.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时
If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用will turn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水.
5.Problems and ________ are normal ________ life. Don't be upset.
A.worries; in    B.worried; in
C.worrying; at    D.worry; atA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在我们日常生活中问题和担心是正常的,不要沮丧。and连接并列成分,前面是名词的复数,后面也用worry的复数worrries;in life表示在生活中。根据题意,故选A。
6.If he ________ back, please let me know.熊猫英文
A.will come    B.comes
C.come    D.had comeB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果他回来,请让我知道。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,A. will come一般将来时;B. comes第三人称单数;C. come原形;D. had come过去完成时。
【点睛】
' if ' 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:
We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
7.—What's his advice?
—He advises me ________ some medicine.
A.take    B.takes
C.to take    D.to takingC
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——他的建议是什么?——他建议我吃一些药。短语advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人去做某事;短语take some  medicine表示吃一些药。故选C。
8.—Is the child better today?
—Yes. His temperature seems      now.
晨雾A.high    B.normal    C.low    D.specialB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:-这个孩子今天好点了吗?-是的,他的体温现在好像正常了。high高的;normal正常的;low低的;special特殊的。根据答语Yes可知,这个孩子好多了,所以体温应该正常了,故应选B。
9.If I have enough money, I      the ticket to the concert.
A.will buy    B.don't buy    C.buy    D.won't buyA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果我有足够的钱,我会买音乐会的票。A. will buy将买; B. don't buy不买,否定句;C. buy买;原形; D. won't buy不会买,将来时否定句。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。主句用将来时,will+动词原形。根据题意,故选A。
10.Some students are so    that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A.surprised    B.careless    C.interested    D.excitedB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:一些学生如此粗心,以至于他们经常在作业中出错。surprised惊讶的,careless粗心的,interested感兴趣的,excited感到兴奋的。根据they often make mistakes in their homework可知他们经常在作业中出错,因此他们是粗心的,故选B。
11.I’m not    Jenny. She can take good care of herself.劳动模范人物
A.worried about    B.excited about    C.careful of    D.afraid ofA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我不担心珍妮。她能照顾好她自己。be worried about担心,be excited about对……感到激动,be careful of小心……,be afraid of害怕……,根据She can take good care of herself.可知她能照顾好自己,因此不用担心她,故选A。
12.Sorry,I took your schoolbag by_______.
A.mistake    B.mistakes    C.mistook    D.mistakenA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:对不起,我误拿了你的书包。A. mistake错误,动词原形或名词单数;B. mistakes错误,动词三单或名词复数;C. mistook错误,过去式;D. mistaken错误,过去分词。英语里表示“错误地”的词组是by mistake;故选A。
13.Today most young people like ordering food online. And _________ it is cheaper than going to a restaurant.
A.certainly    B.hardly    C.seriously    D.finallyA
解析:A
【解析】
消防安全四个能力【详解】
句意:今天大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐,当然这比去饭店更便宜。certainly当然;hardly几乎不;seriously严肃地;finally最后。根据句意Today most young people like ordering food online可知,这里应用“当然”,选A。
14.Sam wants to be a movie star, he wants to become___________
A.rich    B.famous    C.well-known.    D.All of the aboveD
解析:D
【详解】