人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习
基础知识练习题


【冠词】
考点1：a+辅音发音开头的单词， an+元音发音开头的单词
例题：My teacher always tells us that English is  useful language.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
解析：useful发音是以辅音开头，所以前面用a，故选A。
山西职业技术学院(    )1. Tom, ____ university student, went to Australia alone（独自一人）.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )2. What ____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )3. The weather these days is changeable. In order not to get wet, please take ____ umbrella with you.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )4. My sister, ____ university student, plans to travel the world in five years.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )5. I want to be ____ engineer when I grow up.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )6. —What do you want to be in the future?
—I want to be ____ English teacher.
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
(    )7. All our classmates had ____ big dinner at the party. They really had ____ good time.
A. /; a                B. the;                /C. a; the                D. a; a
(    )8. —I heard that you went bike riding last weekend. What do you think of it?
—It was____ interesting experience.
A. a                B. the                C. an                D. /
(    )9. Karen is  outgoing girl and she does____ good job in all subjects.
A. an; /                B. a; a                C. an; a                D. a; /
(    )10. My teacher always tells us that English is____ useful language.
天之痕钢琴曲
A. a                    B. an                C. the                D. /
考点2:不定冠词a/an 表泛指，the 表定指
例题：—Let me buy you ____ sandwich. Which one do you like?
—I like ____ one with lettuce and turkey.
A. a; the                B. an; the            C. a; a                D. a; /
解析：第一空，根据sandwich以辅音开头，用a，排除B选项，第二空根据句意，表达“我喜欢那个带生菜和火鸡的。”应该用定冠词the表特指。故选A。
(    )1. —How do you like ____ TV play Friends?
公共管理是什么俯下身子—Oh, it’s ____ wonderful play. It’s one of ____ best TV plays.
A. a; a; the            B. the; the; the            C. the; a; /            D. the; a; the
(    )2. —Let me buy you ____ sandwich. Which one do you want?
—Thank you. I want ____ one with beef.
A. the; the            B. the; a                    C. a; a                D. a; the
【介词】
考点1: 介词in/ on/ at 表时间的用法区别
例题：____ January 30, 1969,the Beatles had a rooftop concert in London.
A. In                    B. On                C. At                    D. From
解析：January 30 一月30日表示具体某一天，而在具体某一天前应该用介词on。故选B。
(    )1. —There is nothing better than having some cold drinks ____ such a hot day.
—Yeah, such a hot day ____ April.
A. on; on                    B. on; in                C. in; at                    D. in; in
(    )2. ____ the afternoon of this Friday, we’ll have a talent show at school.
A. In                    B. On                C. At                    D. For
(    )3. The answers ____ the questions about the prediction about future are very interesting.
A. in                    B. to                C. about                    D. for
(    )4. We usually have our class meeting____ Monday afternoon.
A. in                    B. on                C. at                        D. by
光滑近义词(    )5. My parents went to the opening of Yucai Middle School____ a cold morning.
A. in                    B. on                C. at                        D. from
考点2:地点介词
例题：Every time I fly back to Chongqing and see the sceneries(风景) ____, I feel so excited      about the quick development (发展) of my hometown.
A. under the plane      B. through the city      C. below the plane    D. inside the city
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