专题08 七选五阅读
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第一组
(2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题)
Laundry day isn’t exactly fun for most people, but it can be quite unpleasant for the Earth. Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates. ___16___ . Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn laundry day greener.
·Choose efficient machines The machines you use have a significant effect on the amount of energy and water you save or waste. ___17___ , while newer, high-efficiency washers use less water and energy with lower temperatures and higher spin speeds. Therefore, it makes more sense economically and environmentally to upgrade machines.
· ___18___
Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent(洗涤剂)you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times. ___19___
·
Read up on green products
Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals. ___20___ . Don’t buy products with lots of chemicals you can’t identify or pronounce. And don’t forget the packaging. Powdered or solid products are easier to package and ship than liquids.
A．Wash clothes by hand
B．Rethink your laundry habits
C．They use less energy than standard models
D．Older appliances can waste many resources
E．But not all products are what they claim to be
F．Two to three tablespoons for detergents are enough
G．Luckily it’s getting easier to clean your clothes while staying green
【答案】16．G    17．D    18．B    19．F    20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让洗衣日更环保的一些策略。
16．根据上文“Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates.”（洗衣服会释放微塑料，这些微塑料正以惊人的速度积聚在世界各地的水道中）和下文“Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn laundry day greener.”（以下是一些专家支持的策略，可以让洗衣日更环保）可知，选项承接上下文说明尽管微塑料的污染很严重，但是已经到了一些可以处理这个问题的策略。故G选项“幸运的是，现在越来越容易清洁你的衣服，同时保持环保”切题。故选G项。
17．根据下文“while newer, high-efficiency washers use less water and energy with lower temperatures and higher spin speeds.”（而新型高效洗衣机使用更少的水和能源，温度更低，转速更高）可知，选项在说明旧设备的缺点。故D选项“旧的设备会浪费很多资源”切题。故选D项。
18．根据下文“Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine, which can make it work harde
r. And take a look at the amount of detergent you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times.”（避免小负载，但不要将机器赛的过满，这会使机器工作起来更加困难。看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知，本段在说明要重新考虑你的洗衣习惯。故B选项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
19．根据上文“And take a look at the amount of detergent you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times.”（看看你用了多少洗涤剂。额外的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥时间）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的使用洗涤剂的数量。故F选项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”切题。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals.”（大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无刺激性化学品产品的需求）和下文“Don’t buy products with lots of chemicals you can’t identify or pronounce.”（不要购买含有大量你无法识别或无法叫出名字的化学物质的产品）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明不是所有的产品都像宣传的那样。故E选项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样”切题。故选E项。
第二组
(2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)
My Grandma is 95 years old and still lives independently and happily at home. She has looked after her body her whole life, never drank or smoked a day in her life.____16____
She appreciates the little things in life like having cups of tea while sitting in her chair. But what she really loves to do is READ!____17____ Bless her heart!
Every Saturday I drive 70 kms to spend the day with her. I also bring my three kids. They runaround the home all day and bounce their balls in her driveway.
appreciates____18____ Laughing her head off, she is always laughing. I race around doing all kinds of housework. I make Grandma's bed and make sure she has enough sandwiches to keep in the fridge for later.
Every month Grandma gets a delivery from the Library which she looks forward to very mu
ch, two big containers full of books.____19____Most have been Pay It Forward books. Grandma smiles, saying that is a good thing. She can pass my books onto her friend who then passes them onto her friend. There have been a few times I purchased a couple of books when I didn’t receive any books from others and told Grandma they were given to me when I knew she needed books.____20____You see, Grandma respected money her whole life and she too raised three children alone, like me.