一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。 
    Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.   
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.   
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.   
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."   
猜词游戏
（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.   
【答案】 （1）1
秦观 鹊桥仙（2）0自制休闲小零食
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.
可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 
    It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're pla
nting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on                   
A. twelfth of March                     B. the twelfth of March                     C. March 13t~
（2）              can make food from the air, water and sunlight.           
A. People                                    B. Plants                                    C. Animals
（3）Life needs            to go on.           
A. sands                                B. floods                                C. food from plants
（4）What can plants do?           
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5）          will try to protect the plants.           
A. Ants                           B. More and more people                           C. No people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物 。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。
（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 
    Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.
    The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.
英二和英一的区别
    Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.
    The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.   
（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.   
（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.   
（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.   
（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
韩世忠简介
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【考点】阅读理解   
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
人际网络
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river.  （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.  （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。