八年级上册英语Unit1《How ise》知识点整理
【知识点】
1. 疑问词 how 的用法
（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等
How do you come to school? 你怎样去学校？幼儿园教师教育心得
（2）提问身体健康状况
How are you? 你好吗？
（3） how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? 你想要多少钢笔？
How much water do we drink every day? 我们每天喝多少水？
How much are those pants? 那些裤子多少钱？
（4）how often 是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）
How often do you play tennis? 你多久打一次网球？
How often do you surf the Internet? 你多久上一次网？
（5）How old …？询问年龄
How old are you? 你多大了？
（6）How about …？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）
How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样 ?
2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”.表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it? 现在是什么时间 ?
I go to the movies three times a week. 我每周看电影三次。
注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）
一次once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times: three times, 三次
3. exercise v./ n. 锻炼
4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）
As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. 至于水果，我只是有时候吃。
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事（基础的用法）
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？
I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
6. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）（重点短语）”其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益
Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。
try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事（重点）
I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
8. I look after my health. 我照顾我的健康。
香港哪年回归look after 照顾（十分重要的短语）
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？
the same as …与……一样（常见的考点）
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little 有点儿（重要短语）；    a kind of 一种
12. although = though 虽然
Although he's ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
13. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜帮你保持健康。
三八妇女节征文
keep in good health（重点掌握） = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
keep + 形容词表示保持某种状态（重要用法）
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！
We must keep our classroom clean 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
14. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。（常见考点）
It tastes good. 这味道好。
农转非The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳
八年级上册英语Unit2《What's the matter》知识点
【看病的表达】
1. What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？（常考句子，注意matter）
= What's wrong with you?
= What's the trouble with you
= What's your trouble?
matter 前须加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词
2.I'm not feeling well. I have a …我感觉身体不适，我得了……
3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的？
4. It started … ago.…前开始的。
5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't …那太糟糕了。你应该/不该……
6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的，我也这样认为。 / 好主意。
7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来。
【重点短语】
1. lie down 躺下
2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
3. feel better 感觉好点
4. get tired/ angry/ stressed out变得疲惫/生气/紧张，有压力
5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
6. a balance of ………的平衡(balance是一个非常重要的考点)
7. for example 例如
8. too much 太多（注意它和much too的区分）
田家欧阳修9. Chinese medicine 中药
10. western countries 西方国家
11.    a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食(balance是一个非常重要的考点)
凉拌黄瓜的做法
12. a few 一些 / 少许
13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康
14. need to do sth. 需要做某事
15. at the moment 现在 / 此刻
16. host family 寄宿家庭
【重点句型】
1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益。