厦门小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（1）Where are the Wangs going?
（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?
（3）How do they go there?
（4）How do they feel?
（5）Did they take a plane before?
【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）Yes, they can.
（3）By plane.
（4）They feel so excited.
（5）No, they didn't.
【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.
（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.
（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.
（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。
2．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图
Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.
⒈________
⒉________
⒊________
⒋________ ________
⒌________ ________
⒍________ ________
【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red
；hat
；teacher
；teach
；read
；write
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解厦门英语, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜是红.)可知第一空填上红"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
（1）Charlie a picture.
A. painting B. paints C. is painting
（2）Is Tom making a model plane?
—
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin B. plays the violin C. playing the violin
（4）What is Sue doing?
—
A. She is dancing. B. She often dances. C. She likes dancing.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。
（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
4．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.
5．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题
【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.
【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.
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