试题解析
单项选择
1.-Is Tony_______honest boy?
-Yes.I think he is______most helpful boy in our class.
A.a;the
B.an;an
C.an;the
D.the;an
考察点】考察冠词
【答案解析】——托尼是一个诚实的男孩吗?
——是的。他是我们班上最乐于助人的男孩。
根据对话可知,第一句话意为“托尼是一个诚实的男孩吗”,第一个空为泛指,应用不定冠词a或an来修饰,因为honest/ˈɒnɪst/发音以元音开头,故用不定冠词an来修饰。第二个空出现了helpful的最高级,多音节形容词的最高级构成是the most+形容词原形,故第二个
空应用the修饰。故正确答案为C
2.You can go with us or stay here till later.It’s_____up to you.
Apletely
B.suddenly
C.simply
考察点】考察副词
【答案解析】句意:你可以和我们一起去,也可以在这儿待一会儿。这完全取决于你。
Apletely完全;
B.suddenly突然;
C.simply仅仅;
可以知道选A
3.-Keep quiet!I need complete______when I’m working.
-Sorry,Dad.I won’t make any noise again.
B.silence
D.strength
【考察点】考察名词
【答案解析】——保持安静!我工作的时候需要绝对的安静。
——对不起,爸爸。我不会再发出任何噪音了。
A信任,B安静,C控制,D力量,根据句意选B
4.He took off his expensive watch_____the fact that he was rich.
< hide
B.hid
C.hide
D.hidden
【考察点】考察动词不定式
【答案解析】句意:他把他那块昂贵的手表取下了,为的是隐藏他很富有的事实。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语。A.to hide为动词不定式;  B.hid为过去式;  C.hide为动
词原形;D.hidden为过去分词。故此题选A
5.-He looks unhappy today.-Let’s________.
A.cheer him up B help him out
C.look after him
D.argue with him
【考察点】考察
厦门英语【答案解析】
6.-The price of the house is falling.
-So this could be the______time to buy a house.
A.perfect
B.safe
D.social
【考察点】考察形容词
【答案解析】——房价正在下跌。
结合句意,“我”直到做完作业才能出去。意为“直到….….,才能”引导时间状语从句,是固定搭配,符合句意。when意为“当….候”,although意为“虽然;尽管”,if意为“如果;是否”,均不符合句意。故正确答案为A。——所以这可能是买房子的最佳时机。
A.perfect最佳的,最完美的;
B.safe安全的;
D.social社会的,由单词释义可以知道选A
7.-Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
-No,I didn’t.I_____with Jack on the phone.
A.am talking
B.would talk
C.have talked
D.was talking
【考察点】考察时态
【答案解析】——你没听见爸爸叫你吗?
——不,我没有。我正在和杰克通电话。
此处应该表示“爸爸给我打电话时我正在和Jack通电话”,为正在进行的动作。又根据句中的didn’t可知,此处也需要用过去时,故此处应为过去进行时。A.am talking现在进行时;B.would talk过去将来时;C.have talked现在完成时;D.was talking过去进行时。故正确答案为D
8.Could you say______about it,please?I would like to know more.
B.anything else
C.something else
D.something other 【考察点】考察代词
【答案解析】句意:你能说点别的吗?我想知道更多。
一般疑问句,由语境可知前一句表示请求,希望对方能做出肯定回答,所以空白处用something,else修饰不定代词时后置,other不能与复合不定代词连用。故选C
9.-Let’s go and play games,OK?
-Sorry,Mike.I won’t go out_____I finish my homework.
A.until
B.when
C.although
D.if
【考察点】考察连词
【答案解析】——我们去玩游戏,好吗?
——对不起,迈克。我不做完就不出去
结合句意,“我”直到做完作业才能出去。意为“直到….….,才能”引导时间状语从句,是固定搭配,符合句意。when意为“当….候”,although意为“虽
然;尽管”,if意为“如果;是否”,均不符合句意。故正确答案为A
10.-Your room is in a mess.Could you please______?
-No problem,but I’ll fold the clothes first.
A.stay out late
B.make your bed
< out for dinner
D.have a party
【考察点】考察词组
【答案解析】——你的房间很乱。你能整理一下床铺吗?
——没问题,我会叠衣服的。
A.stay out late呆到很晚;
B.make your bed整理床铺;
< out for dinner外出
吃晚饭;  D.have a party举办聚会,由语境和词组意思,可得出应选B
11.______exercise you take,______you’ll be.
A.The fewer;the fatter
B.The less;the fatter
C.The less;the more fatter
D.The fewer;the more fatter
【考察点】考察比较级
【答案解析】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。
考察句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”fewer更少的,修饰复数名词,而exercise是不可数名词,排除A,D;fatter更胖的,形容词比较级,more fatter 是错误表述,fatter本身已是比较级,不需要加more,排除C;根据锻炼与肥胖之间的关系可知,越少锻炼就越胖,故选B
12.-The air is becoming worse and worse.
-Yes.So everyone should do something to_____the environment.
A.protect
B.develop
C.pull
D.raise
【考察点】考察动词
【答案解析】——空气正变得越来越糟糕。
——是的。所以每个人都应该做些事情来保护环境。
A.protect保护;
B.develop发展;
C.pull推动;
D.raise提升。根据逻辑推断,答案选A
13.The big machine doesn’t work.To repair it,we’ll have to pay_____dollars.
A.two thousands
B.thousand of
C.thousands of
D.two thousand of 【考察点】考察词组辨析
【答案解析】句意:这个大机器不工作了。为了修理它,我们不得不花几千美元。thousands of意为“数千的”。thousand与数词连用用单数,与of连用用复数。由此选C
14.Jane,what a mess your room is!______now!
A.Work out it
B.Work it out
C.Clear out it
D.Clear it out
【考察点】考察动词词组
【答案解析】句意:简,你的房间真乱!马上清理!
work out解决,锻炼clear out清理,打扫干净
根据句意,排除A和B。词组clear out是动词+副词的结构,接代词时要放在中间,排除C。故选D
15.-My parents don’t allow me to watch TV.What should I do?
-_______.
A.I don’t think this is fair
B.You could say sorry to them
C.Hope things work out
D.You can sit down and communicate with them
【考察点】考察情景交际
【答案解析】——我的父母不允许我看电视。我该怎么办?
——你应该和他们坐下来交流一下。
A.I don’t think this is fair我认为这不公平
B.You could say sorry to them你可以向他们道歉
C.Hope things work out希望事情成功
D.You can sit down and communicate with them你应该和他们坐下来交流一下。
综上,应该选D
完形填空
Last summer,we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school,I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a 16man.
One day,on my way home from school,my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊)across from the street.An old man was17a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic(精力充沛的).While waiting,I knew18about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and19to repair bikes after he retired (退休).Two months ago,his family moved to a new house.His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to20them and rest at home.But it didn’t work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while,the old man got my bike repaired.21I was leaving,an old lady came and called him“Aiguo”,22the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman23so much money?I asked him if he knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the24there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the25.
16.A.rich    B.poor    C.healthy    D.unhealthy
【考察点】考察词义
【答案解析】句意:我想他一定是个好人。A富有的,B贫穷的,C健康的,D不健康的,
根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人,故选A
17.A.selling    B.washing    C.riding    D.repairing
【考察点】考察词义
【答案解析】句意:一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖,B洗,C骑,D修,根据repairing stand
修车摊可知正在修车,故选D
18.A.everything    B.something    C.anything    D.nothing
【考察点】考察代词
【答案解析】句意:等待的时候,我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事,
B某件事,用于肯定句,C任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,D没有事,根据这是个肯定句,
从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件事,故选B
19.A.started    B.failed    C.feared    D.remembered
【考察点】考察动词
【答案解析】句意:他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始,B失败,C害怕,D记
得,根据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活,故选A
20.A.wear    B.lose    C.make    D.lend
【考察点】考察动词
【答案解析】句意:他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。A穿着,B丢失,C制作,D借
给,根据suits是穿着的,故选A
21.A.Unless    B.When    C.If    D.Though
【考察点】考察连词
【答案解析】句意:我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据was leaving an old lady came
可知,when引导时间状语从句,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选B 22.A.Luckily    B.Sadly    C.Usually    D.Immediately
【考察点】考察副词
【答案解析】句意:我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地,B悲伤地,C通常,D立即,根据前文强调时间,故此处是立刻,故选D
23.A.give away    B.throw away    C.take back    D.give back
【考察点】考察词组
【答案解析】句意:但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?A捐赠,B扔掉,C拿回,D归还,根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them
所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱,故选A
24.A.workers    B.visitors    C.riders    D.villagers
【考察点】考察名词
【答案解析】句意:他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人,B游客,C乘客,D村民,根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助,故选D
25.A.way    B.map    C.list    D.book
【考察点】考察名词
【答案解析】句意:然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式,B地图,C名单,D书,根据name on the list of,可知是名单上的人,故选C
阅读理解
A
The Temple of Heaven,in southern Beijing,was first built in1420and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获).It is the largest group of building in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god.
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1,300years.In641,Songtsan Gampo,the ruler of the Tubo kingdom,asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty.It has13floors and is about200meters high.And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site(遗址)in Lintong,Xi’an,Shaanxi Province.Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of13. It took39years.The terracotta figures(秦俑)have the same size as a real man.They have different heights,clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟)is formed by735caves,25kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang.It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas(千佛洞).The largest statue