2016年厦门市中考英语试卷解析
（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）
V. 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. -The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
-It’s easy, just follow the_____.
A.discussions
B. instructions
C. resolutions
18. -What a great thing to have a robot at home!
-Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost_____.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
19. -Have you seen the movie Zootopia?
-Yes, I’ve seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ______one.
A.interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
20.-I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
-I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _____we drive less.
A.if
B. so
C. though
21.-These shoes look cool. _____are they?
-They are on sale, only $69.
A.How much
B. How long
C. How many
22.-Tom, let’s hang out after school.
-Sorry. I have ____Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised
B. expected
C. promised
23. -It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It _____a lot.
-Yes, it’ s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing
B. has changed
C. will change
24. -These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____to.
-It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell
B. are telling
C. are told
25. -I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____worked out fine.
-Glad I could help.
A. came up with
B.ran out of
C. looked up to
26. -I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?
-Journey to the West. It’s a book ____is about Monkey King.
A.what
B. who
C. that
27.-Does anybody want to share ______on Father’s Day?
-
I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.
A.what you did
B. where you went
C. when you stopped
28. -Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June.
-______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A.I’m afraid not
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That sounds like fun
【答案解析】
18. B 考查不定代词词义辨析。总有一天机器人将会帮人们做几乎所有事。
19. C 考查形容词比较等级。Of all the movies I‘ve ever seen , 三者以上进行比较，the后面加最高级，这是我看过最有趣的
20. A 考查连词词义辨析。A. if 如果，表条件；B.所以，表因果；C. though 虽然，表让步。根据题目“____我们少开车，污染将更少。”污染减少的条件是我们少开车，故选A。BC不符合题意。
21. A 考查how引导的疑问词组词义。由回答可知问价格，因此选择how much。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议，expect期望，promise承诺。由Sorry可知，下文内容是解释上文无法去逛街的原因。只有承诺符合题意。
23. B 考查时态。根据回答“-Yes, it’ s more and more beautiful.”可知，厦门的改变使厦门越来越美丽。所以所填时态强调对现在的影响，因此选现在完成时。A.was changing过去进行时, C. will change一般将来时均不符合题意。故选B。
24. C 考查被动语态。tell为及物动词，此题tell后没有宾语，因为宾语提前了，故用被动，句子意思为：青少年们经常不得不做被告知的事。tell一般现在时，are telling现在进行时，均为主动语态，均排除。
25. A 考查动词词组。“The ideas you _____worked out fine.”中的”you______”为定语从句，修饰ideas，能与ideas 搭配的只有选项A. came up with意为提出。句意为：你提的主意很见效。B. ran out of 意为耗尽，C. looked up to 意为“尊敬”均不符合题意。
26. C 考查定语从句。先行词是a book，为物体，并且作从句主语，故选that。
27. A 考查宾语从句。由答句可知，问的是分享一下父亲节做了什么，故选择A。
28. C 考查情景交际。-你想去迪士尼乐园吗？六月开园。-听起来很有趣。
VI.完形填空：从A、Ｂ、Ｃ中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never__29__, but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius（天才）, at least in my mind. I was also__30___ music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be__31__by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do__32__than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I__33__.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually __34__. I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that__35__when I did wrong, that was me!
I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never__36__me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and it’s really okay.
29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted
30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at
31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled
32. A. better B. easier C. slower
33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed
34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting
35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment
36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from
【答案解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个“我”原本认为自己是个天才，自负地认为自己不需要努力就能取得好成绩，所有人都会为他震惊。上了初中才发现比“我”优秀的人还很多。从此，开始努力，想让自己变得更好。可是，在努力过程中由于“我”对自己过于苛刻而倍感压力。最终，明白了，人无完人，知足常乐。
29.B 考查动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理能力。“I never__29__, but always got near perfect scores
on all my tests.”由but可知前后句表转折。“考试成绩总是接近满分”是积极的，那上文就是消极的，因此选B。意为我从不学习，但我的考试成绩总
是不错。A. forget忘记，C.regret遗憾均不符合题意。
30.C 考查形容词词组及上下文逻辑推理能力。由“I was also__30___ music and sports.”中的“also”可知，前后文是并列关系。前文说到“I never studied, but always got near perfect scores on all my tests.”，后文所选词与perfect相近，故选C。句意为：我还擅长于音乐和运动。A. be busy with(忙于)，B. be tired of (对……厌倦)均不符合题意。
31.A 考查形容词词义辨析。“I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be__31__by me.“此句与上文是并列关系，与上文积极的感情彩保持一致，故选A.amazed(感到惊讶的)。此句意为：我坚信：当我七年级时，包括老师在内的所有人都将对我感到吃惊。
32.A 考查副词词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理能力。根据上文“But actually, they weren’t.“事实上，大家都
没对我感到吃惊。因此，接下来的事应该与前文的感情彩相反，即为消极的。因此，应该选A.better，句意为”似乎总有人做得比我更好。”
33.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据“I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I__33__.“这三句话为并列关系，应填消极词汇，因此应选failed。句意为”我相信我不聪明，没天赋，我失败了。”
34.A 考查动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑推理能力。“Grades were still very low but gradually __34__.“由but可知表转折，此处应填与low意思相反的词，故选improve。句意为：成绩仍然很差但渐渐进步了。fight斗争，report报告，均不符合题意。
35.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据“All the pressure I was feeling, all that__35__when I did wrong, that was me!”中的“pressure”和“wrong”可知，此处要填消极词，故填embarrassment尴尬。句意为：我感觉到的所有压力以及我做错事时的尴尬都因自己而起。development发展，excitement兴奋均不符合题意。
36.B 考查动词词组。根据“In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never__36__me.”中的in fact，前后表转折。前文“I was being too hard on myself. ”表消极，则此句表积极，因此，此句应填laugh at。句意为：事实上，我没考好，同学也不会嘲笑我。help with 帮助，le
arn from向……学习，均不符合题意。
（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
VII.阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。
A
An old gentleman whose eyesight(视力) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine(酒) in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail(钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.
When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.
Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.
On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.
37. We know from his passage that ______.
A. the old man had poor eyesight
B. the old man’s hands weren’t so strong
C. the bottles of wine were too heavy
38. Picture ______ was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.
A. B. C.
39. The nail was put on the wall by ______.
A. the old man
B. a gardener
C. the waitress
40. The waitress must be a ______ girl.
A. careless
B. kind-hearted
C. dangerous
41. The old man’s hand was badly hurt because ______.
A. the hotel’s service was terrible
B. he drank too much wine
C. he mistook the nail for a fly
【答案解析】
本文属于幽默类的阅读，本文讲述的是一个视力下降的老人，错将墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，就把手中的红酒挂了上去，结果酒瓶碎了，之后酒店服务生好心将钉子放了上去，老人不知，以为还是苍蝇，用手拍了下去，导致右手受伤。
37. A 细节题。从文章第一段的第一句可以看出这个老人的视力不好。
38. B 猜词题。从文章第一段的第二句可以得知老人第一次看到的是fly，而根据wine和nail的中文提示，可以推测出fly的意思应为苍蝇。
39. C 细节题。从文章第三段的后半句可以看出钉子是服务生放上去的。
40. B 推断题。因为服务生知道老人错将苍蝇看成了钉子而打碎了酒瓶，所以在老人不在的时候于原来墙上苍蝇的位置上钉了钉子，
也是为了方便老人挂酒瓶，由此可以推断出服务生是好心的。
41. C 推断题。根据上下文，第四段的第三句话及老人的惨叫声和伤口，可以推测出老人误将钉子当成了苍蝇。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain”, which shows that this period of rainf all is very important for the growth of crops. Here`s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1.________
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorm may happen more often. 2.________
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3.________
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An
old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk(嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4.________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen`s first voyage(航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.
42. When Grain Rain ends, _______starts.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
43. The underlined work “crops” refers to ________.
A. plants in the field
B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea
44. The people in southern China_______ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. drink tea
B. eat toona sinensis
C. start the first voyage
45. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which_______.
A. can bring good luck
B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside
46. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be_______.
a. Eating toona sinensis
b. Sandstorms happen
厦门英语d. Drinking tea
A. b-a-d-c
B. b-c-a-d
C. b-d-a-c
【答案解析】
42. B 细节题。“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”（见方格1首句）。
43. A 猜词题。“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain” 春雨利于谷物成长，“谷物”田里的庄稼（文章第二段）。
44. A 细节题. “There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”（见方格2
首句）。
45. B 推断题。“toona sinensis bef ore the rain is as tender as silk(嫩如丝)”. 表明很好吃；”The vegetable is good for the
stomach and skin” 表明很健康。（见方格3引用句）
46. C 主旨题。本题提取关键字即可：1.sandstorm may happen; 2.drink tea; 3.eat toona sinensis; 4.Grain Rain Festival
由此可得排序。
C
Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.
According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered(注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company’s mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate(评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers.
A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income(平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children’s education.
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.
47. The online courses would help taxi drivers _______ for their children’s education.
A. find good schools
B. get better teachers
C. save time and money
48. The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture______.
A. B. C.
49. The underlined sentence “The health and education…” means that _______.
A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children
B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most
C. lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education
50. According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about ______yuan on their children’s education a month.
A. 2400 B .4000 C.6000
51. This passage mainly tells us about _______.”
A. a new kind of transportation called DiDi
B. the free online courses for taxi drivers’ children
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