词汇运用
2019
四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）
no longer compare later under earlier traffic |
43. Can you help me pick up the pen? It's ____________ the desk.
44. -What time will you arrive?
-I have no idea. It depends on the __________________.
45. Don't __________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
46. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain ______________.
47. The computer caught a virus and __________ worked properly.
A)
44. traffic 上文句意“你何时到达？” 提示下文和traffic相关。句意：我不知道。要看交通情况。
46.later 上文at the moment提示下文用副词later(以后；后来)。句意：目前没有下雨，但可能过会儿下。
47. no longer上文句意“这台电脑中了病毒”提示下文用no longer（不再），符合句意“不再正常工作。”
48. You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt __________(you).
49. We should behave ___________ (polite) in public.
50. How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!
51. If you don't know the name of the plant, please write"_____________" (know) in your
notebook.
52. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000
things.
B)
48. yourself上文句意“你幸运”和下文主语You提示用反身代词yourself，符合句意“你没有伤到你自己。”
49.politely 用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词behave，表示“举止文明、礼貌”。
50. fifteenth 名词birthday用了单数形式，提示在形容词性物主代词my后用序数词fifteenth，表示。我的第十五个生日”。
51. unknown 上文“don't know”提示下文用unknown表示“不知道的；不了解的”。
52. inventors 主语“托马斯·爱迪生”提示用inventor表示“发明家”，短语one of后跟名词复数形式。
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
53. is made主语it和动词make存在被动关系，下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。
54. was 时间状语once(从前)提示用一般过去时态。
55. don't need 句中need后跟动词不定式，提示need在此用作行为动词；下文need用了一般现在时，提示在主语I后用助动词don't构成否定句。
56. keeps下文wear提示用一般现在时，在主语It后用一般现在时，且动词用第三人称单数
形式。
57. realized 连词when引导的时间状语从句中的was 提示动词用一般过去式。
58. was holding 时间状语at that moment和动词jumped提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景，意为“他手里正拿着我的夹克”。
2018
四、词语运用
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
Miss whatever after all never balance for free
43. If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ________．
44. Mary, I shall________our pleasant talks when you leave.
45. As an old saying goes, "He who has____been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his________and fell over.
47. You can eat________you like, my dear.
【答案】43. for free
44. miss 45. never
46. balance
47. whatever
【解析】
43. 句意：如果你足够幸运，你将会免费地得到一张音乐会的票。for free免费地，是一个固定短语。根据句意If you are lucky enough可知，幸运就是免费得到票，故填for free。
44. 句意：Mary，当你离开的时候，我会怀念我们愉快的谈话的。miss怀念，想念， 是一个动词。根据句意..when you leave可知，whatever什么意思Mary要离开了，所以这里应该是会怀念…的，空前shall表示将来，后面跟动词原形，故填miss。
45. 句意：就像一句谚语所说的：不到长城非好汉。never从不，从来没有，是一个否定副词。根据句意not a true man可知，这里也应表达否定的意思，故填never。
46. 句意：当Tom追逐小狗的时候，他失去了平衡，摔倒了。balance平衡，是一个名词。根据句意…and fell over可知，Tom失去了平衡，所以摔倒了。故填balance。
47. 句意：亲爱的，你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。whatever无论什么，在句中引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
点睛：这个题目是选择适当的词或者短语来完成句子，考查词汇在具体情境中的使用。做题时，应首先浏览所给单词或短语，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择合适的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，填写单词适当的形式。例如第2小题，根据句意..when you leave可知，Mary要离开了，所以这里应表达一种怀念之情，用单词miss，它的意思是“想念，怀念”，而空前的shall后应跟动词原形，故这里直接填miss。再如第4小题，句中fell over是对我们做题的一个提示，Tom应是失去了平衡，所以摔倒了，因此这里应填balance，名词，意思是“平衡”。
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. My cousin is good at_________（dance).
49. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony.
50. Yuan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.
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