感顿市安乐阳光实验学校【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 2　Part Ⅲ Grammar and Useful Structures双基限时练 新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can ________ (略读) through the book first.
答案　skim
2．Did she make any ________ (评论) about Eddie?
答案　comment
3．The ________ (发现) caused a tremendous commotion in the scientific world.
答案　discovery
4．Some of the ________ (细菌) are helpful.
答案　bacteria
5．A ________ (化学的) change takes place in any substance when it burns.
答案　chemical
6．Insects which eat crops are ________ (害虫)．
答案　pests
7．The doctor gave me some advice on diet and ________ (营养)．
答案　nutrition
8．The scientists found the field rich in ________ (矿物质)．
答案　mineral
9．They have ________ (减少) the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.
答案　reduced
10．Would you mind writing a ________ () of the passage?
答案　summary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ________ violence.
答案与解析　to　lead to“导致；通往”。
2．— Did you hear what the lady said?
— No, I heard nothing. My attention was focused ________ the speaker's beautiful dress.
答案与解析　on　focus on“集中精力、注意力于……”。
3．She has been on a low­fat diet for a year, so she has reduced her weight ________ 5 kilos.
答案与解析　by　根据前一分句的意思，空处应是减少了的意思。
4．— Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!
— It's not surprising. They ________ (work) wonders all the time.
答案与解析　have been working　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语all the time可知，科学家们一直在创造奇迹，因此应该使用现在完成进行时。
5．I prefer studying English at home ________ (watch) the match.
答案与解析　to watching　考查动词prefer的用法。句意：我喜欢在家学英语，而不喜欢看比赛。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
6．He made another wonderful ________ (discover), which I think is of great importance to science.
答案与解析　discovery　这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子，discovery是可数名词，意思为“发现；发觉”，常与make连用。句意：他又有了一个重大发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。
7．When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send my________(recently)photograph.
答案与解析　recent　recent为形容词，修饰名词photograph。
8．However，________(use)chemical fertilizers is a big problem.
答案与解析　using　动名词短语作句子的主语。
9．The coin that you picked up yesterday is of great ________(valuable)．
答案与解析　value　of value＝valuable作is的表语。
10．They put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and ________(health)．
答案与解析　healthy　healthy为形容词和rich并列作it的宾补。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was about seven, and he told me to throw a stone into __1__. He told me to watch the __2__ created by the stone. Then he asked me to __3__ myself as that stone.
“You __4__ create lots of splashes (浪花) in your life, __5__ the waves that come from those splashes will __6__the peace of all your fellow creatures，” he said. “__7__ that you are __8__ for what you put in your circle and that circle will also __9__ many other circles. You will need to live in a __10__ that allows the good that comes from your circle to __11__ the peace of that goodness to others. The splash that comes from __12__ or jealousy (嫉妒) will send those __13__ to other circles. You are responsible for __14__.”
That was the first time I had __15__ each person creates the inner peace or discord (纷争) that __16__ out into the world. We can not __17__ world peace if we are filled with inner conflict，hate, __18__， or anger. We radiate (显示) the feelings and thoughts that we hold __19__， whether we speak them or not. __20__ is splashing around and inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.
1．A. sea        B. ground
C. water        D. land
2．A. holes        B. circles
C. drops        D. ponds
3．A. regard        B. look
C. think        D. see
4．A. must        B. should
C. dare        D. may
5．A. but        B. however
C. while        D. instead
6．A. cut        B. disturb
C. break        D. block
whatever什么意思7．A. Remind        B. Consider
C. Remember        D. Pretend
8．A. proud        B. helpful
C. respectful        D. responsible
9．A. feel        B. connect
C. strike        D. touch
10．A. means        B. situation
C. way        D. method
11．A. send        B. provide
C. supply        D. stick
12．A. joy        B. interest
C. happiness        D. anger
13．A. tastes        B. smells
C. feelings        D. views
14．A. all        B. both
C. neither        D. any
15．A. realized        B. recognized
C. admitted        D. promised
16．A. flows        B. takes
C. picks        D. brings
17．A. cause        B. create
C. damage        D. prevent
18．A. honesty        B. truth
C. doubt        D. modesty
19．A. forward        B. outside
C. inside        D. upward
20．A. However        B. Whichever
C. Whenever        D. Whatever
答案与解析　
1．C　由上文“fish pond”和下文“splash”可知此处用water。
2．B　根据常识，石子投入水面会荡起“涟漪”， circle意为“涟漪；波纹”。
3．A　regard ... as .../think of ... as .../look on ... as ...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。这里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。
4．D　这里意思是“在你的生活中可能会激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能；也许”。
5．A　根据语境，前后句间有转折关系，因此用转折连词but。
6．B　这里是指“打破平静”。disturb意为“打扰；干扰”。