(1)之五兆芳芳创作
(2)some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不成数名词.如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,暗示建议、请求或希望得到肯定答复.如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否认句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不成数名词.如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”.Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧.)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语暗示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或单数)或不成数名词.如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不成数名词.如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,暗示建议、请求或希望得到肯定答复.如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)
any 一般用于疑问句或否认句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不成数名词.如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”.Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧.)
(2)no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语暗示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或单数)或不成数名词.如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一团体(或事物)”,暗示单数或单数.如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有良多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不成数名词.
both指两团体或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词.all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等.如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国粹生我全认识) / Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个仍是那个？两个都要.)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采取“all/both + of the +名词(单数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略.如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,暗示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或“各个”,暗示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或行动动词之前
(3)all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不成数名词.
both指两团体或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词.all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等.如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国粹生我全认识) / Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个仍是那个？两个都要.)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采取“all/both + of the +名词(单数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略.如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,暗示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或“各个”,暗示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或行动动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用单数的代词(如they/them/their)替代.如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否认形式,意思是“两个都不”.
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数.如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去仍是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去.)
(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有单数形式.在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语.another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,暗示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语.如：
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,此外就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do y
(5)either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否认形式,意思是“两个都不”.
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数.如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去仍是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去.)
(6)other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有单数形式.在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语.another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,暗示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语.如：
Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,此外就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do y
ou really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先根本上增加用another.如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块.)
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部).如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在不雅看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着.)
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“良多”,与可数名词单数连用；much意思是“良多”,与不成数名词连用.它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等.如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有良多的朋友.) /Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮忙之下我们能学到良多)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先根本上增加用another.如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块.)
others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部).如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在不雅看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着.)
(7)many和much的用法：
many意思是“良多”,与可数名词单数连用；much意思是“良多”,与不成数名词连用.它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等.如：I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有良多的朋友.) /Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮忙之下我们能学到良多)
many和much一般用于否认句,肯定句中通经常使用a lot of 或lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了.)
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几近没有”,有否认的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不成数名词连用或代替不成数的事物.它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语.如：
He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几近没有什么钱.) / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢.) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几近不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 组成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用.
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几近没有”,有否认的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不成数名词连用或代替不成数的事物.它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语.如：
He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几近没有什么钱.) / Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢.) / In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几近不住人) / You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 组成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用.
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于
疑问句、否认句和条件状语从句中.修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的前面.如：Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人.) /Di(每团体)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多团体或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等.如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件茄克,这件仍是那件？ / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语.如： I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的.) / He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是.)
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都暗示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不成数名词也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不成数名词也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式. a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词单数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of. a great deal of只可以修饰不成数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以whatever什么意思
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多团体或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等.如： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件茄克,这件仍是那件？ / I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语.如： I don’t think so.(我认为不是这样的.) / He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是.)
(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都暗示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不成数名词也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不成数名词也可以修饰可数名词的单数形式. a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词单数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of. a great deal of只可以修饰不成数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以whatever什么意思
换为much.
如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱.) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间.) / I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有良多多少信要写) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我破费了大量的时间/金钱.)
(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都暗示“没有人”,仅指人,前面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none暗示“没有一团体/物”,可指人也可以指物,前面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用单数.如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样弄到那张票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一团体交作文.) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我.)
9、相互代词：暗示相互关系的词叫相互代词.
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“相互”,可以通用.each other暗示两者之间,而one anther暗示许多人之间.它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s.如： We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要相互帮忙.) / They sat there without t
如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱.) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间.) / I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有良多多少信要写) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我破费了大量的时间/金钱.)
(13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都暗示“没有人”,仅指人,前面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none暗示“没有一团体/物”,可指人也可以指物,前面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用单数.如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样弄到那张票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一团体交作文.) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我.)
9、相互代词：暗示相互关系的词叫相互代词.
each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“相互”,可以通用.each other暗示两者之间,而one anther暗示许多人之间.它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s.如： We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要相互帮忙.) / They sat there without t
alking to one another / each other.(他们坐在那儿,相互都不说话.)
10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词.
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首.口语中也经常使用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom.如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁介入你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)
2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词组成疑问短语.如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(主动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜、
10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词.
1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首.口语中也经常使用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom.如：
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁介入你的生日聚会的？) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想干什么？)
2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词组成疑问短语.如： Who is that man?(那男的是谁？) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜？) / Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(主动句)
注意这个提问：The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)
→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)
3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜、
大小、状况等进行提问.如：People there live a very sad life.(那里的人生活凄惨) →Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄惨？)/ Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)
4、疑问代词不分单单数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单单数,但是通经常使用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单单数为准.如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜？)
4、疑问代词不分单单数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单单数,但是通经常使用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单单数为准.如：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里？) / What is that? (那是什么？)/ What are those? (那些是什么？) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜？)
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