【英语】英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、动词
1．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在
字典里查。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
2．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故
排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
3．- Who        your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on
B. looked after
C. gave up
D. turned off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。  A.穿，张贴；  B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
4．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。  A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；
C. feels感觉，摸起来；
D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
5．John              the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
6．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where        you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动
词did，后用动词原形。故选C。
7．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语
动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish
B. should be finished
C. can't finish
D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
9．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never        that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意：爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的
发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故
答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up    thought up    made up  gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
10．This pair of shoes    hand,and it    very  comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
11．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. open
B. opened
C. close
D. closed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意：我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
12．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。  A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，  C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
13．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
14．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的
主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据
就近原则。
15．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn't take after
D. isn't like 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。recycle是什么意思
又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。run out of “
17．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up
B. giving it up
C. to give it up
D. to give up it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了，它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。”try t o do sth.，侧重表示尽力，为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时，应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
18．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.
—Yes. I have    5 pounds now.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴，举起”;put down意为“放下，镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
19．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
20．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to
B. laugh at
C. give up
D. talk back to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
21．— Don't__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away
B. put away
C. throw away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。