句⼦种类⽤英语如何表达
1. 句⼦的种类(英语)
(⼀)按使⽤⽬的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明⼀个事实或陈述⼀种看法。 Light travels faster than sound. 光⽐声速度快。
(说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种: a. ⼀般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成⼯作吗? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表⽰说话⼈惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is!多好的消息啊!祈使句⽤以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。
1)祈使句有两种类型,⼀种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第⼆⼈称主语的句⼦)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构: Don't move. Don't be late. 2)第⼆种祈使句以let开
头。
Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try?否定结构: Let's not talk of that matter. 感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表⽰赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下⼏种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)!强调句结构常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句⼦。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句⼦其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. ⽤助动词进⾏强调强调句还有⼀种类型,就是⽤助动词do (did,does) 强调谓语。She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。反意疑
问句分类很多,我尽量缩⼩了内容,其实买书⽐上⽹看好,因为书可以随时随地的看,希望你能成功~。
noise的形容词2. 英语句⼦的种类
⾃⼰的经验哟,帮你整理⼀下:
⼀般有简单句、复合句、并列句。
简单句⼜分为五类:
主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾宾补,主谓间宾直宾
复合句:也就是简单句的某个成分变成丛句了。
是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中⽐较复杂的句⼦结构。⼀般来说,英语中⼀个句⼦只能有⼀个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中⼀个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或⾮谓语动词的形式出现。所谓从句是指从属于主句的句⼦,由从属连词连接。从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作⽤可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三⼤类
并列句:也就是⼏个简单句或复合句搞在⼀起
由连接词或 " ; "把两个以上(含两个)的简单句连在⼀起的句⼦叫做并列句。在并列句中,各个简单句意思完整,不受其他简单句的影响。
These flowers are white and those flowers are red。
这些花是⽩⾊的⽽那些花是红⾊的。
3. 英语中句⼦类型有哪四种
按句⼦的⽤途分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
1、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述⼀个事实或者说话⼈的看法的句型。陈述句⼜分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)。
2、疑问句是按照句⼦的语⽓分出来的⼀个类,它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最⼤区别就是它的疑问语⽓;是问⼀些事情的,表达的内容并不是陈述,所以是不确定的;主要有四⼤句型,⼀般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
3、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)是英语中的⼀个句式,也是⽤于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁⽌等的句⼦。祈使句最常⽤于表达命令,因此在学校⽂法中也常称为命令句。
4、感叹句有多种表现形式,有时⼀个单词、短语或⼀个词组也可成为感叹句。有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。
扩展资料
陈述句的五种基本句型:
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语
(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)v.+宾语+宾语补⾜语
感叹句主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词(名词前可加冠词和形容词),how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
参考资料:搜狗百科-感叹句
4. 英语7种基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运⽤语⾔打下良好的基础.下⾯分别讲解这五种句型.⼀、主语---动词----表语在这⼀句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表
语.1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)6.The television was on.(副词做表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)注意:在下⾯的句⼦中,形容词做表语,在表语的后⾯常常接不定式结构.I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.⼆、主语———动词在这⼀句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句⼦中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本⾝所具有的特性,不⽤被动语态.1.The book sells
wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)2.I can't express myself in English.(反⾝代词做宾语)3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的⽤法,所以,在学习动词时,⼀定要掌握其⽤法.四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后⾯的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,⼀般表⼈,直接宾语在后,⼀般表物.这类句型有三种情况.第⼀种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第⼆种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补⾜语在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后⾯的宾语补⾜语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补⾜语⼀起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中⽐较复杂的⼀个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下⾯句⼦中划线部分为宾语补⾜语.1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾
补)2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)6.We thought him to be an honest man. (tobe做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进⾏式做宾补)9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)注意:在这个结构中,可以出现⽤it 做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补⾜语的后⾯.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.1.He felt it his duty to
mention this to her.分析:it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补⾜语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补⾜语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.注意:1.习惯⽤语的使⽤在英语中,有很多动词习惯⽤语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使⽤,不必分析单独每个词的使⽤.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后⾯的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补⾜语)2.在英语中,⼤多数动词既可以做及物动词⼜可以做不及物动词,⽽且还会有⼀些固定词组,因此⼀个动词可以⽤于⼏种句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
5. 关于英语句⼦类型判断下列句⼦属于哪⼀类(A.SVB.SVOC.SVP)1
英语的句型分为简单句、复合句和并列句因为你所给的句⼦都是简单句所以在这⾥我就不在做复合句的介绍了但如果你需要了解复合句再告诉我我⼀定给你讲明⽩在简单句中其实就两个类型主系表结构和主谓宾结构即只有⼀个主语(或并列主语)和⼀个谓语(或并列谓语)的句⼦叫简单句主语可为名词或代词,这个你⼀定知道我就不多说了⽽究竟是主系表结构还是主谓宾结构就要看这个句⼦的谓语动词如果谓语动词是系动词be(包括各种时态的变形以及⼀些半系动词如feel\remain等)那么就是主系表结构如果谓语动词是实意动词(sing\run\buy)那么就是主谓宾结构但是有些语句可以没有表语或者宾语⽐如如果句⼦的谓语是不及物动词就不加宾语了1.The children are singing.这是主系表结构,在这⾥singing是现在分词做表语2.That building is old but beautiful.这也是主系表结构but是连词,old but beautiful⼀起做表语3.Mary will leave Beijing tomorrow.(will 做助动词,辅助leave,表⽰将来,所以真正的谓语动词是leave)这就是主谓宾结构了,谓语动词的后⾯有宾语 Beijing4.I usually have breakfast at seven.这句也是主谓宾,宾语是breakfast5.He bought a dictionary yesterday.这句也是主谓宾,宾语是dictionary6.The chicken is very delicious.这句是主系表,形容词delicious做表语这个也是主谓宾结构S是subject,主语V是verb,动词,在句⼦⾥即谓语O是object,宾语P是preposition,介词你给的句⼦⾥没有主谓结构我给你举⼀个吧!I give up 我放弃累死我了有问题在我吧。
6. 【求⼏个英⽂句⼦要求,类似那种名⼈名⾔,句式不要太长,最好就
1. Pain past is pleasure.(过去的痛苦就是快乐.)[⽆论多么艰难⼀定要咬⽛冲过去,将来回忆起来⼀定甜蜜⽆⽐.] \x05\x05
2. While there is life,there is hope.(有⽣命就有希望/留得青⼭在,不怕没柴烧.) \x05\x05
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中有知识,胜过⼿中有⾦钱.)[从⼩灌输给孩⼦的坚定信念.]\x05\x05
4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树⽊深深扎根.)[感激敌⼈,感激挫折!] \x05\x05
5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(⼼之所愿,⽆所不成.)[坚持⼀个简单的信念就⼀定会成功.] \x05\x05
6. The shortest answer is doing.(最简单的回答就是⼲.)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开⼝!⼼动不如嘴动.] \x05\x05
7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先难后易.)[放弃投机取巧的幻想.] \x05\x05
8. Great hopes make great man.(伟⼤的理想造就伟⼤的⼈.) \x05\x05
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助⾃助者.) \x05\x0510. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多⼀点点!)[⽐别⼈多⼀点努⼒、多⼀点⾃律、多⼀点决⼼、多⼀点反省、多⼀点学习、多⼀点实践、多⼀点疯狂,多⼀点点就能创造奇迹!] \x05\x0511. In doing we learn.(实践长才⼲.)\x05\x0512. East or west,home is best.(东好西好,还是家⾥最好.) \x05\x0513. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭⽪匠,顶个诸葛亮.) \x05\x0514. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(⾏路有良伴就是捷径.) \x05\x0515. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴⽔穿⽯.) \x05\x0516. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单⾏.)\x05\x05\x05\x0517. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福.)\x05\x0518. Better late than never.(迟做总⽐不做好;晚来总⽐不来好.) \x05\x0519. It's never too late to mend.(过⽽能改,善莫⼤焉;亡⽺补牢,犹未晚也.) \x05\x0520. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好.) \x05\x0521. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(⽆热情成就不了伟业.) \x05\x0522. Actions speak louder than words.(⾏动⽐语⾔更响亮.)\x05\x0523. Lifeless,faultless.(只有死⼈才不犯错误.) \x05\x0524. From small beginning come great things.(伟⼤始于渺⼩.)
\x05\x0525. One today is worth two tomorrows.(⼀个今天胜似两个明天.) \x05\x0526. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查.) \x05\x0527. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(
⾆⽆⾻却能折断⾻.) \x05\x0528. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的⼀半.) \x05\x0529. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百艺⽽专⼀长.)\x05\x0530.Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是⽆价宝.)。
7. 英语⾥⾯有⼏种句⼦类型
1简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式,即句⼦的结构,英语的句⼦可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型:主语+谓语只包含⼀个主谓结构,⽽句⼦的各个结构都只由单词或短语表⽰。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第⼗七章。
They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园⾥打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和都是⽼师。
2并列句句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句(常见的并列连词有and,but,or)并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接⽽成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平⾏并列的关系。
它们之间⽤连词连结。 My friend was at home, and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈
了好长时间。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她⽗亲是个医⽣,她母亲是个⽼师。 I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it. 我⾮常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3 复合句句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含⼀个主句、⼀个或⼀个以上的从句,或只包含⼀个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句⼦叫复合句。)
句⼦的成分组成句⼦的各个部分叫做句⼦的成分。句⼦成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补⾜语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句⼦主体部分(在英⽂中⼀般的句⼦必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补⾜语是谓语⾥的组成部分。
其他成分如定语和状语是句⼦的次要部分。下⾯我们分别讲述⼀下句⼦的各个成分: 1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表⽰所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
⼀般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句⾸。
We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~)我们在⼀中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很⼲净)这间教室很⼲净。
Three were absent.(数词作主语)三个⼈缺席。 To teach them English is my job. (不定式作主语)教他们英语是我的⼯作。
注意不定式作主语时,常⽤形式主语it句型,因此左例可变为It is my job to teach them English. (真正的主语是to teach them English.) 2 谓语说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分⾥主要的词)必须⽤动词。
谓语和主语在⼈称和数两⽅⾯必须⼀致。它在主语后⾯。
His Parents are doctors. (系动词和表语⼀起作谓语)他的⽗母亲是医⽣。 She looks well.(系动词和表语⼀起作谓语)她看起来⽓⾊(⾯⾊)很好。
We study hard.(实义动词作谓语)我们努⼒学习。 We have finished reading the book. (助动词和实义动词⼀起作谓语)我们已经看完了这本书。
He can speak English. (情态动词和实义动词作谓语)他会说英语。 3 表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后⾯。 You look younger than before.(形容词作表语)你看起来⽐以前年轻。
I am a teacher.(名词作表语)我是个⽼师。 Everybody is here.(副词作表语)所有的⼈都出席了。
They are at home now.(介词短语作表语)他们现在在家。 My job is to teach them English.(不定式作表语)我的⼯作是教他们英语。
4 宾语宾语是动作、⾏为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词⼀起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。(直接宾语、间接宾语详见后⾯五种基本句型)。
She is playing the piano now.(名词作宾语)她正在弹钢琴。 He often helps me.(代词作宾语)他常常帮助我。
He likes to sleep in the open air.(不定式作宾语)他喜欢在露天睡觉。 We enjoy living in China.(动名词作宾语)我们⾼兴住在中国。
5状语状语⽤来修饰动词、形容词或副词。⼀般表⽰⾏为发⽣的时间、地点、⽬的、⽅式、程度等意义,⼀般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表⽰。
状语⼀般放在句末,但有的可以放在句⾸、句中。(详见副词) He did it carefully.(副词作状语)他仔细、认真地做这项⼯作。
Without his help,we couldn't work it out. (介词短语作状语)如果没有他的帮助,我们不可能解决这个问题。(In order) to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.(不定式作⽬的状语)为了赶上我的同学,我必须努⼒学习。
6 定语。
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