形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
中考考查重点:
一、形容词词义辨析;
二、形容词短语搭配;
三、形容词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词比较等级的用法
一、1. 同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
2. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
【妙语诠释】 同级比较一般用as…as表示"与……一样……",这时谁强谁弱无法比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不如……";比较级通常和than 连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the。
二、原级用在as…as间,比较级用在than前,
and连接两个比较级,说明"越来越怎样"。
三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the,
even,much和a little,也常修饰比较级。
三、一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若将等级掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
I. Multiple Choice
1. When we read a piece of news online,we'd better make sure it's _______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true                      B. special                  C. strange
2. Mr. Black’s speech is _______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A. silly                  B. awful                  C. excellent
3. Shanghai has a _______ population than that in many other cities.
A. large                  B. larger                  C. largest
4. We are all _______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano com­petition.
A.  thankful to              B. interested in              C. proud of
5. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle­aged people.
A. popular              B. more popular            C. the most popular
6. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually                  B. hardly                  C. often
7. I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A. early                  B. slowly                  C. quietly
8. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.
A. secret                  B. direct                  C. amazing
9. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is______.
A. humorous              B. polite                  C. honest
10. Be more ______ next time,and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless                  B. careful                  C. care
答案:ACBCC BACAB
II. Words Practice
1.    Your ideas are difficult, but they are____________(fascinate).
2.    It’s an ____________(education) experience for children to watch this movie.
3.    The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.
4.    What a _______(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.
5.    It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.
6.    It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.
7.    The classroom was very________(noise) because some students are talking________(noise).
8.    He always supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.
9.    Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).
10.    Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.
‘'答案:fascinating educational especially thrilling exciting reported noisily meaningful
quietly incorrect
III. Cloze
American President Roosevelt’s(罗斯福)house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt  46  back at one, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following
three  47   : firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most   48   for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”
It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so_49 . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to    50    failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.
46. A. wrote    B. talked    C. called
47. A. examples    B. steps    C. reasons
48. A. badly    B. luckily    C. sadly
49. A. sorry    B. thankful    C. angry
50. A. face    B. value    C. find
答案:ACBBA
IV. Reading
Have you heard of colorful tiger-head shoes? They are a beautiful childhood memory for most Chinese people. As time goes by, However, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes.
noise的形容词Tiger-head shoes are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft(手工艺品) and they are also used as shoes for children. Their name comes from the toecap(鞋头) which looks like the head of a tiger in the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, people use tiger-head patterns in the hope that their children will become as stron
g and healthy as tiger. Also,people believe the tiger-head patterns can protect children from illness. Hu Shuqing. a woman in Qixian County, Henan Province, has collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes for over 17 years. Her collection is worth more than 1 million RMB. She became interested in these shoes after she got a pair from someone as a gift.