2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):现在完成时
一.选择题(共15小题)
—He _________ Australia.He _________ there last year.( )
A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has gone
C.has gone to;went D.has gone to;has been
2.(2021•广陵区一模)—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No.Although it ________ for more than a week,I am far too busy to go there.( )
A.has started B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been on
3.(2021•房县模拟)﹣﹣﹣Mom,I want to watch In the Name of People on Channel 39 tonight.
﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear,it ________ for a few minutes.Come on!( )
A.will begin B.will be on
C.has begun D.has been on
4.(2021•南通一模)﹣Nick,you seem in a low mood.What's wrong?
﹣I a bad cold for three days.( )
A.had B.caught
C.have had D.have caught
5.(2019•荆州)﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
﹣﹣It's unbelievable!( )
A.is excited B.was excited
C.had excited D.has excited
6.(2021•镇江)In the past 40 years乐户,Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.( )
A.helped B.安全画is helping C.has helped D.will help
7.(2019•淮安)﹣﹣Where are the teachers now?
﹣ In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.( )
A.have begun B.have been on
C.have had D.have been held
8.(2021•南平模拟)— When did your uncle leave his hometown?
— He ________ for nearly twenty years.( )
A.left B.has left
C.has been away
9.(2021•利津县模拟)Great changes _________ in our hometown in the last few years.( )
A.took place
B.was taken place
C.have been taken place
D.have taken place
10.(2020•肇源县一模)﹣Where's your sister?
﹣Oh,she the Laoshe Teahouse and .( )
A.has been toSNPs; so Liming is
B.has gone to; so Liming has
C.has gone to; so has Liming
D.has been in; so has Liming
11.(2020•蒙阴县一模)My parents since 15 years ago. They are having a sweet life now. ( )
A.have got married B.got married
C.have been married
12.(2020•常州模拟)You can hardly believe it. Little Mike asleep since we went back from the garden.( )
A.fell B.has fallen C.was D.has been
13.(2020•灌云县一模)Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _________ the Tennis Club for three years.( )
A.joined B.has joined
C.has been in D.was
14.(2020•南通模拟)﹣How long Mr Smith ?
﹣For three years.( )
A.has; died B.has; been dead
C.did; dead D.did; die
给母校的临别赠言15.(2020•无锡一模)﹣﹣Where is your uncle?I haven't seen him for a long time.
﹣﹣He____Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.( )
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has arrived in D.has been in
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):现在完成时(15题)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2021•铜仁市模拟)—Where is Mr.Brown?
—He _________ Australia.He _________ there last year.( )
A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has gone
C.has gone to;went D.has gone to;has been
【考点】内部审核报告现在完成时;一般过去时.
【分析】—布朗先生在哪里?
—他去了澳大利亚。他去年去了那里。
【解答】Where is Mr.Brown?布朗先生在哪里?根据句意,可知答语意思为"他去了澳大利亚",且时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。短语have gone to 的意思是"去了..."。根据时间状语last year,可知答语第二句时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式,故用went。
故选:C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
2.(2021•广陵区一模)—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?
—No.Although it ________ for more than a week,I am far too busy to go there.( )
A.has started B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been on
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】——你去过我们城市的苏宁广场吗?
——没有。虽然已经开了一个多星期了,但我实在是太忙了,没空去。
【解答】根据选项,确定本题的时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词;根据关键信息for more than a week"一个多星期",排除AB。因为start 和open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间。open 是形容词,表示"开着的",has been open表示"已经开了",答语意思是:虽然苏宁广场已经开了一个多星期了,但我实在是太忙了,没空去,排除D。
故选:C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。
3.(2021•房县模拟)﹣﹣﹣Mom,I want to watch In the Name of People on Channel 39 tonight.
邓紫棋哪里人﹣﹣﹣Oh,dear,it ________ for a few minutes.Come on!( )
A.will begin B.will be on
C.has begun D.has been on
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】﹣妈妈,我想看今晚39频道的《人民的名义》。
﹣噢,天哪,它已经开始了几分钟了。快来吧!
【解答】根据语境及关键信息for a few minutes(表时间段)知,设空处表节目已经开始了几分钟了,因此应用延续性动词be on,且此处是现在完成时态,即has been on符合语境。干扰项C项是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题的关键,根据语境及关键信息判断设空处的时态,同时还要分析延续性和非延续性动词的用法区别。
4.(2021•南通一模)﹣Nick,you seem in a low mood.What's wrong?
﹣I a bad cold for three days.( )
A.had B.caught
C.have had D.have caught
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】﹣尼克,你似乎情绪很低落。怎么了?
﹣我已经患重感冒了三天。
【解答】根据for three days "三天了"可知答语中的动词要用延续性动词,caught的原形是catch,是短暂性动词,排除BD。且答语的时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词。句意为:我已经患重感冒了三天。
故选:C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定时态,有效提高答题的速度。
5.(2019•荆州)﹣﹣An unclear picture of a far﹣away black hole scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
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