05过去进行时态
例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
2 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday / from 6:00 to 9:00 last night /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
3 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
草原小妹歌词4 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?
5 过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
6 请比较
He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)
即时练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sister is reading (read) newspapers.
2. He was watching (watch)TV at nine last night.
3. He watched (watch)TV last night.
4. What were the twins doing (do) then?
5. Was Lily drawing (draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? ------No, she wasn’t .
6. Were you having (have) supper at that time?
7. Jack wasn’t doing (not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
8. Now Jim is playing (play) basketball on the playground（操场）.
9. What was he doing (do) at nine o’clock last night.
10. They were listening (listen) to the music at that time.
11. When the teacher came in, the students were reading (read) the text.
12. We were watching (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
13. Her mother was cooking (cook) while her father was watching TV.
改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river.
2. At that time, she listening to the radio. Jim and I was playing when he came in.
3. I was studiing English when he came in. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were.
4. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was reading. The students were put the apples in the box then.
按要求句型转换：Mary was riding a bike at that time.
否定句：__________________________ 特殊疑问句：______________________
一般疑问句：______________________ 两回答：__________________________
06现在完成时态
1. 用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果
例：Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now.
②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续
例：I have lived here since 1990.
2. 现在完成时的构成 have\has+过去分词
3. 昆仑山在哪个省哪个市现在完成时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He has finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work?
否定句 He has not finished the work. 两回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What has he done?
4. 在下列5种情形下用现在完成时态
1九词语
①already已经 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.
②yet已经 否定句和疑问句句尾 例：I have not finished the work yet.
Have you bought a computer yet?
③ever曾经 句中 例：Have you ever seen pandas?
④never从不 句中 例：I have never been to Beijing.
⑤just刚刚 句中 例：I have just done my work.
⑥before以前 句尾 例：I have never been there before.
⑦so far到目前为止 例：So far he has learnt 200 words.
⑧how long多久 例：How long have you lived here?
⑨how many times多少次 例：How many times has he been to Beijing?
2两词组
have<has>gone to去了某地 例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)
have<has>been to去过某地 例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)
3两结构
for two months | for +一段时间 | Jim has lived here for 2 months. |
since last year | since +过去的点时间 | Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. |
since 3 years ago | ||
since 1990 | ||
since he came here | since +一般过去态句子 | He has been in China since he came here. |
4如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
例：Have you lost your library book? 功亏一篑你已经弄丢了从图书馆借的那本书吗？
5现在完成时态还常常用于下列句型
They have planted many trees in the last few years. 在过去的几年，他们已经种了很多树。
This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。
It is the first time I have played the computer games. 这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。
5. 重难点，必考 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用
例：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）
因buy这个一次性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years连用, 改正的办法有五种：第五种改法必考
① He has bought the book.. (去掉一段时间for 3 years)
② He bought the book 3 years ago (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变)
③ It’s 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book.
（改为固定句型 It is ---since---）
④ He has not bought the book for 3 years. 短信信息（改为否定句）
⑤ He has had the book for 3 years. （用延续性动词have代替一次性动词buy）
6. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改法都一样，第五种改法各不相同，举例如下：
①come/arrive/get to/reach 改为 be here
例：I have come here for 3 years.（错） 改为：I监控录像 have been here for 3 years.
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